@base . @prefix rdf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wn: . @prefix ex: . @prefix m: <#> . @prefix ont: . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . a foaf:Document . dc:creator a owl:ObjectProperty . dc:description a owl:DatatypeProperty . dc:identifier a owl:DatatypeProperty . dc:source a owl:ObjectProperty . dcterms:alternative a owl:DatatypeProperty . dcterms:description a owl:ObjectProperty . <> ont:created "2003-07-04" ; ont:creator [ a foaf:Person ; rdfs:seeAlso <../info/webwho.rdf> ; foaf:homepage <../> ; foaf:name "神崎正英"@ja ] ; ont:modified "2007-10-31" ; a owl:Ontology ; rdfs:comment "A vocabulary, or music ontology, to describe classical music and performances. Classes (categories) for musical works, events, instruments and performers, as well as related properties are defined. Make sure to distinguish musical works (e.g. Opera) from performance events (Opera_Event), or works (String_Quartette) from performer (StringQuartetEnsemble in this vocab), whose natural language terms are used interchangeblly. The present version experiments more precise model to describe a musical work, its representations (performances, scores, etc) and a musical event to present a representation (a concert). Includes 30 keys as individuals.", "音楽作品、楽器、演奏情報を記述するためのボキャブラリ。Opera_Event(演奏)とOpera(作品)や、String_Quartette(作品)とStringQuartetEnsemble(団体)のように、日常語では両方の意味に使われるクラスの区別に注意。このバージョンでは、音楽作品、その表現(演奏、楽譜など)とイベント(演奏会)をより精密にモデリングするべく実験中。"@ja ; rdfs:label "Music Vocabulary" ; owl:imports ; owl:versionInfo "Version 0.9.6 - OWL DL version. Some stable, some experimental. Changed terms: Opera_Performance to Opera_Event, Ballet_Performance to Ballet_Event." . m:A-dur dcterms:alternative "A major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on A, whose key signature has 3 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "A dur" . m:Alto a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An Alto singer" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Alto" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Singer . m:Artist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A person or group (or any agent) who creates or performs art works" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Artist" ; rdfs:subClassOf foaf:Agent . m:As-dur dcterms:alternative "A-Flat major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on A flat, whose key signature has 4 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "As dur" . m:B-dur dcterms:alternative "B-Flat major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on B flat, whose key signature has 2 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "B dur" . m:Ballet a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical work for a dance form featuring a staged presentation of group or solo dancing. Note 'Ballet_Event' in this vocabulary describes the performance of a ballet." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Ballet (Work)" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:BalletCompany a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical group that performs ballet works." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Ballet Company" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:MusicalGroup . m:Ballet_Event a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment """An event of ballet performance """ ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Ballet Event" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Event . m:Ballet_Performance a owl:Class, owl:DeprecatedClass ; owl:equivalentClass m:Ballet_Event . m:Baritone a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Baritone singer" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Baritone" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Singer . m:Bass a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Bass singer" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Bass" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Singer . m:BassClarinet a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A larger member of the clarinet family, usually in key B-flat." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Bass Clarinet" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Clarinet . m:BassClarinettist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Bass Clarinet player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Bass_Clarinettist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Clarinettist, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:BassClarinet ] . m:BassetHorn a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A larger member of the clarinet family, typically in lower F, and has darker and less brilliant timbre." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Basset Horn" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Clarinet . m:Bassoon a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. A Fagotto." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Bassoon" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Woodwind_Instrument . m:Bassoonist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Fagotto player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Bassoonist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Bassoon ] . m:Brass_Instrument a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A wind musical instrument, that consists of a brass tube blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Brass Instrument" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Instrument . m:C-dur dcterms:alternative "C major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on C, whose key signature has no sharp or flat." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "C dur" . m:Cantata a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Cantata" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Choral_Music . m:Celesta a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical instrument with a keyboard and metal plates struck by hammers that produce bell-like tones." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Celesta" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Keyboard_Instrument . m:CelestaPlayer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Celesta player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "CelestaPlayer" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Celesta ] . m:Cellist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Cello player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Cellist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Cello ] . m:Cello a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A stringed instrument of the violin family, with bass to tenor tone. Usually played in sitting position." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Cello" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:String_Instrument . m:Ces-dur dcterms:alternative "C-Flat major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on C flat, whose key signature has 7 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Ces dur" . m:Chamber_Music a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A genre of music composed for performance by small ensemble" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Chamber Music" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:Choral_Music a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A genre of music composed for performance by a chorus or choir" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Choral Music" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:Choreographer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "someone who creates new dances, or directs an opera" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Choreographer" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Director . m:Chorus a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical group of singers." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Chorus" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:MusicalGroup . m:Cis-dur dcterms:alternative "C-Sharp major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on C sharp, whose key signature has 7 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Cis dur" . m:Clarinet a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A woodwind instrument having a straight cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Clarinet" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Woodwind_Instrument . m:Clarinettist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Clarinet player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Clarinettist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Clarinet ] . m:Composer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A person (or any agent) who composed art works" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Composer" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Artist . m:Concert a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An event of musical performance by players or singers not involving theatrical staging" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Concert" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Event . m:Concerto a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A composition for orchestra and a soloist" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Concerto" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Orchestral_Work . m:Conductor a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Conductor" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Conductor" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Director, m:Musician . m:Contrabass a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The largest member of string insrtument, usually with four or five strings." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Contrabass" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:String_Instrument . m:Contrabassist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Contrabass player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Contrabassist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Contrabass ] . m:Contrafagotto a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A larger mebmer of the basoon family, producing the lowest tone in the woodwind section." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Contrafagotto" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Bassoon . m:ContrafagottoPlayer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Contrafagotto player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "ContrafagottoPlayer" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Bassoonist, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Contrafagotto ] . m:Countertenor a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Countertenor singer" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Countertenor" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Singer . m:D-dur dcterms:alternative "D major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on D, whose key signature has 2 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "D dur" . m:Des-dur dcterms:alternative "D-Flat major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on D flat, whose key signature has 5 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Des dur" . m:Director a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An artist who directs a musical group" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Director" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Artist . m:E-dur dcterms:alternative "E major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on E, whose key signature has 4 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "E dur" . m:EnglishHorn a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A double-reed woodwind instrument, larger member of the oboe family." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "English Horn" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oboe . m:EnglishHornPlayer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An English Horn player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "English Horn player" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oboist, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:EnglishHorn ] . m:Ensemble a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical group which perfroms in relatively small size, particularly chamber music" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Ensemble" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:MusicalGroup . m:Es-dur dcterms:alternative "E-Flat major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on E flat, whose key signature has 3 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Es dur" . m:F-dur dcterms:alternative "F major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on F, whose key signature has 1 flat." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "F dur" . m:Fis-dur dcterms:alternative "F-Sharp major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on F sharp, whose key signature has 6 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Fis dur" . m:Flute a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Flute" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Woodwind_Instrument . m:Flutist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Flute player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Flutist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Flute ] . m:G-dur dcterms:alternative "G major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on G, whose key signature has 1 sharp." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "G dur" . m:Ges-dur dcterms:alternative "G-Flat major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on G flat, whose key signature has 6 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Ges dur" . m:Guitar a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical instrument having a large flat-backed sound box, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Guitar" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:String_Instrument . m:Guitarist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Guitar player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Guitarist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Guitar ] . m:H-dur dcterms:alternative "B major" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Major key based on B, whose key signature has 5 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "H dur" . m:Harp a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An instrument with usually 46 or 47 strings that are played by plucking with the fingers." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Harp" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:String_Instrument . m:Harpist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Harp player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Harpist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Harp ] . m:Harpsichord a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked by means of quills or plectrums. Cembalo." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Harpsichord" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Keyboard_Instrument . m:Horn a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A brass instrument with a long narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell, usually being equipped with valves. A French Horn." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Horn" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Brass_Instrument . m:Hornist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Horn player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Hornist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Horn ] . m:Key a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A key of a musical work (e.g. C-dur, b-moll)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Key" . m:Keyboard_Instrument a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical instrument that has a set of keys that consist of scale." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Keyboard Instrument" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Instrument . m:Mandolin a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A pear-shaped small stringed instrument descended from the lute, played with a pick." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Mandolin" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:String_Instrument . m:MezzoSoprano a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Mezzo Soprano singer" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Mezzo Soprano" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Singer . m:Movement a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A subsection of a musical work. Typically a movement of a symphony, but also a piece of suit, etc." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Movement" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Work . m:MusicDirector a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The person who leads a musical group" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Music Director" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Director, m:Musician . m:MusicalGroup a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A group that performs art works" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Musical Group" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Artist . m:Musical_Event a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An event of musical performance by players or singers, including theatrical staging. Typically the event has date and location. Note this is different from Performance, which is a 'representation' of a musical work realized at a musical event or recording, etc." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Musical Event" . m:Musical_Instrument a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An instrument to play music" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Musical Instrument" . m:Musical_Representation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Representation of a musical work, such as a score, sheet music, perfornamce, recoding, etc." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Musical Representation" . m:Musical_Work a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical work in any form, e.g. a composition, its movement, phrase, theme etc." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Musical Work" . m:Musician a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An artist who performs, composes or conducts music" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Musician" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Artist . m:Oboe a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Oboe" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Woodwind_Instrument . m:Oboist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An Oboe player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Oboist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Oboe ] . m:Oeuvre a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A (complete) musical work by a composer." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Oeuvre" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Work . m:Opera a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical work with drama, song, chorus and orchestral music. Note 'Opera_Event' in this vocabulary describes the performance of an opera." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Opera (Work)" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:OperaCompany a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical group that performs opera works." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Opera Company" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:MusicalGroup . m:Opera_Event a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An event of opera performance (not an opera as a musical work, which is defined here as 'Opera')" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Opera Event" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Event . m:Opera_Performance a owl:Class, owl:DeprecatedClass ; owl:equivalentClass m:Opera_Event . m:Oratorio a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A large musical composition for orchestra, vocal soloists and chorus" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Oratorio" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Choral_Music . m:Orchestra a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical group which perfroms large scale symphonic works" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Orchestra" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:MusicalGroup . m:Orchestral_Work a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A composition for orchestra (and a soloist or soloists, optionally with chorus)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Orchestral Work" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:Overture a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An orchestral music composed for the opening of an opera or oratorio, often played as an independend work in concerts" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Overture" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Orchestral_Work . m:Part a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A music for a particular instrument or voice taken from a full score (Note: in this ontology, Part is not a division of an orchestra)." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Part" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Written_Representation . m:Percussion a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical instrument that produces sound by striking the body." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Percussion" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Instrument . m:Percussionist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Percussion player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Percussionist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Percussion ] . m:Performance a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Representation of a musical work in the form of performace, e.g. playing instruments, singing etc. Note a concert is a Musical_Event where a Performance is presented." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Peroformance" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Representation . m:Pianist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Piano player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Pianist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Piano ] . m:Piano a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings. A pianoforte." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Pian" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Keyboard_Instrument . m:Piccolo a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A piccolo flute, smaller member of the flute family." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Piccolo" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Flute . m:PiccoloPlayer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Piccolo flute player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Piccolo player" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Flutist, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Piccolo ] . m:Player a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An artist who performs a musical instrument" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Player" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musician . m:Recital a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An event of musical performance especially by soloists" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Recital" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Event . m:Religious_Music a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A genre of music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Religious Music" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:Saxophone a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A woodwind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece and a (usually curved) conical metal tube, including soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone sizes." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Saxophone" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Woodwind_Instrument . m:Score a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A full score or piano-vocal score of a work, either published or manuscript." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Score" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Written_Representation . m:Singer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An artist who sings a song" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Singer" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musician . m:Sketch a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A sketch, or a brief prelimary composition of a work." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Sketch" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Written_Representation . m:Soprano a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Soprano singer" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Soprano" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Singer . m:SopranoClarinet a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A smaller member of the clarinet family, commonly in key E-flat." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Soprano Clarinet" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Clarinet . m:StringQuartetEnsemble a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical group of four string players. Note 'String_Quartette' is SQ as musical work in this vocabulary." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Qtring Quartet" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:MusicalGroup . m:String_Instrument a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A stringed musical instrument, in which sound is produced by plucking, striking, or bowing taut strings." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "String Instrument" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Instrument . m:String_Quartet a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A music composed for instrumental quartet with 2 violins and a viola and a cello. Note 'StringQuartetEnsemble' is SQ ensemble in this vocabulary." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "String Quartet" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Chamber_Music . m:String_Quartette a owl:Class, owl:DeprecatedClass ; owl:equivalentClass m:String_Quartet . m:Suite a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical composition of several movements only loosely connected" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Suite" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:Symphonic_Poem a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An orchestral composition based on a thematic subject" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Symphonic Poem" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Orchestral_Work . m:Symphony a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A large and complex work for symphony orchestra" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Symphony" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Orchestral_Work . m:Tenor a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Tenor singer" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Tenor" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Singer . m:Text a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Text of a musical work (e.g. lyric or verse)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Text" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Oeuvre . m:Timpani a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A set of large copper or brass hemispherical drums with a parchment head that can be tuned by adjusting the tension." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Timpani" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Percussion . m:Timpanist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Timpani player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Timpanist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Timpani ] . m:Trombone a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Trombone" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Brass_Instrument . m:Trombonist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Trombone player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Trombonist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Trombone ] . m:Trumpet a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A A soprano brass instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, usually being equipped with valves or pistons." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Trumpet" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Brass_Instrument . m:Trumpeter a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Trumpet player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Trumpeter" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Trumpet ] . m:Tuba a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A large, valved, brass instrument with a bass pitch." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Tuba" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Brass_Instrument . m:TubaPlayer a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Tuba player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "TubaPlayer" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Tuba ] . m:Venue a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A venue for musical performance, e.g. concert hall, opera house, recital hall, etc." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Venue" . m:Viola a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Viola" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:String_Instrument . m:Violin a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A musical instrument played with a bow, having four strings. Usually plays the highest part of the string section." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Violin" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:String_Instrument . m:Violinist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Violn player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Violinist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Violin ] . m:Violist a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A Viola player" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Violist" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Player, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty m:plays ; owl:someValuesFrom m:Viola ] . m:Woodwind_Instrument a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A wind musical instrument, in which sound is produced by the vibration of reeds in the mouthpiece, or by the passing of air across the mouthpiece." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Woodwind Instrument" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Instrument . m:Written_Representation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Representation of a musical work in the form of a written expression, e.g. score, parts, autograph, printed music, sketch, etc." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Written Representation" ; rdfs:subClassOf m:Musical_Representation . m:a-moll dcterms:alternative "A minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "a moll" . m:ais-moll dcterms:alternative "A-Sharp minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on A sharp, whose key signature has 7 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "ais moll" . m:artist_description a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "A description of the subject artist or agent. Super-property of #plays, #performs." ; rdfs:domain foaf:Agent ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Artist Description" ; rdfs:range owl:Thing . m:as-moll dcterms:alternative "A-Flat minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on A flat, whose key signature has 7 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "as moll" . m:b-moll dcterms:alternative "B-Flat minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on B flat, whose key signature has 5 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "b moll" . m:c-moll dcterms:alternative "C minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on C, whose key signature has 3 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "c moll" . m:cis-moll dcterms:alternative "C-Sharp minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on C sharp, whose key signature has 4 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "cis moll" . m:composer a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work is composed by a person, a group, a software program etc." ; rdfs:domain m:Oeuvre ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Composer" ; rdfs:range foaf:Agent ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:creator, m:description . m:composition a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Describes the composition process of the subject. Composition period or completion date, place, revision etc. can be described as properties of the object composition process." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Composition" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:description . m:conductor a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject performance is coducted by the object (or the subject musical event has a conductor). See comment of #performer." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Conductor" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:performer . m:conductorName a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical event has a conductor. Literal version of #conductor." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Conductor Name" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:performerName . m:d-moll dcterms:alternative "D minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on D, whose key signature has 1 flat." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "d moll" . m:derivedFrom ex:example [ ex:code """ Autograph score A copyist's socore used as engraver's copy """ ; a ex:Example ] ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject is (was) derived from the object, e.g a copy score is derived from the composer manuscript (or, possibly, a CD recording is derived from a performance at a concert)." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Representation ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Derived From" ; rdfs:range m:Musical_Representation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:source . m:description a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "A description of the subject musical work. Super-property of some properties in this vocabulary, as well as description of a general descriptive resource such as time-line of composing process." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Work ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Description" ; rdfs:range owl:Thing . m:dis-moll dcterms:alternative "D-Sharp minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on D sharp, whose key signature has 6 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "dis moll" . m:e-moll dcterms:alternative "E minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on E, whose key signature has 1 sharp." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "e moll" . m:es-moll dcterms:alternative "E-Flat minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on E flat, whose key signature has 6 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "es moll" . m:event_description a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "A description of the subject musical event. Super-property of #program, #presents, #venue." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Event ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Event Description" ; rdfs:range owl:Thing . m:f-moll dcterms:alternative "F minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on F, whose key signature has 4 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "f moll" . m:fis-moll dcterms:alternative "F-Sharp minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on F sharp, whose key signature has 3 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "fis moll" . m:form a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work or its movement has a form, such as sonata, minuet, etc. Would be better defined as ObjectProperty." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Work ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Form" ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:description . m:g-moll dcterms:alternative "G minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on G, whose key signature has 2 flats." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "g moll" . m:gis-moll dcterms:alternative "G-Sharp minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on G sharp, whose key signature has 5 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "gis moll" . m:h-moll dcterms:alternative "B minor" ; dcterms:description ; a m:Key ; rdfs:comment "Minor key based on B, whose key signature has 2 sharps." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "h moll" . m:key a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work or its movement has a key, such as C major, d minor, etc." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Work ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Key" ; rdfs:range m:Key ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:description . m:keyName a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work or its movement has a key. Textual version of #key." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Work ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Key Name" ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:description . m:marks a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work or its movement has instruction mark(s) of tempo and/or expression" ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Work ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Marks" ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:description . m:meter a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work or its movement has a time measure such as 3/4, 4/4, 6/8 etc" ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Work ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Meter" ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:description . m:opus a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical composition has an identifier assigned by a composer (e.g. 'op.131') or other editor (e.g. 'KV.551')" ; rdfs:domain m:Oeuvre ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Opus" ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:identifier . m:performer ex:example [ ex:code """ Symphony No.2 D major """ ; a ex:Example ], [ ex:code """ Symphony No.2 D major """ ; a ex:Example ] ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject has a performer (an artist, a group, a machine etc.). The preferred domain of this property is #Performance, so as to model that \"a concert presents a performance (of a musical work) that is realized by this performer\". However, in natural language, we often say that \"a concert has performers who play these musical works\", i.e. the domain of 'performer' is #Musical_Event in this case, and it would be more intuitive model. Hence, the domain is leave unrestricted here for a moment. " ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Performer" ; rdfs:range foaf:Agent . m:performerName a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical event has a performer. Literal version of #performer." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Event ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "PerformerName" ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:description . m:performs a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject artist (or group, machine, etc) performs a musical work." ; rdfs:domain foaf:Agent ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Performs" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:artist_description ; owl:inverseOf m:performer . m:plays a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject artist (or group, machine, etc) plays an musical instrument. If :me :plays :Violin, then :me a :Violininst." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Plays" ; rdfs:range m:Musical_Instrument ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:artist_description . m:premiere ex:example [ ex:code """ Symohony No.7 'Unfinished' D.759 1822-01 1865-12-17 Wien Musikfereinsall """ ; a ex:Example ] ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work was first performed at an concert" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Premiere" ; rdfs:range m:Musical_Event ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:description . m:presents a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical event presents a performance of a musical work. An experiment to have better model to describe musical work, its representation and an event to present the representation." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Presents" ; rdfs:range m:Performance ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:event_description . m:program a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical event presents a musical work as its program" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Program" ; rdfs:range m:Oeuvre ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:event_description . m:programLine a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical event presents a musical work as its program. Literal version of #program." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Event ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Program Line" ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf dc:description . m:published ex:example [ ex:code """ Symphony No.9 Op.125 1826-08 The first published edition Schott """ ; a ex:Example ] ; a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work is published as a score or sheet music (still not sure what kind of class is appropriate as the range)" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "published" ; rdfs:range m:Written_Representation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:description . m:represents a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject (performance, score, etc) is a representation of the object musical work. An experiment to have better model." ; rdfs:domain m:Musical_Representation ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Represents" ; rdfs:range m:Musical_Work . m:sections a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work has subsections such as movements. Current model recommends RDF Collection as the object." ; rdfs:domain m:Oeuvre ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Sections" ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:description . m:soloist a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject performance is performed by this soloist (or the subject musical event has a soloist. See comment of #performer." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Soloist" ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:performer . m:source a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical work has a historical source, such as sketch, autograph score or published score." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Source" ; rdfs:range m:Written_Representation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:description . m:venue a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "The subject musical event is presented at the object venue." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy <> ; rdfs:label "Venue" ; rdfs:range m:Venue ; rdfs:subPropertyOf m:event_description . a owl:Ontology . <../works/2007/misc/music-vocab-sample2.png> a foaf:Image ; rdfs:label "'circles and arrows' graphical representation of this example" . <../works/2007/misc/music-vocab-sample3.png> a foaf:Image ; rdfs:label "'circles and arrows' graphical representation of this example" . foaf:Agent a owl:Class . [] ex:code """ 2008-02-11 Masato Osada orchestra 'do svidanya' Symphony No.11 g-minor op.103 """ ; ex:exampleOf <> ; ex:image <../works/2007/misc/music-vocab-sample1.png> ; ex:pfx "m:" ; a ex:Example ; rdfs:comment "A simple description of a concert.", "演奏会の簡単な記述例。"@ja . [] ex:code """ Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra 12th Concert 2003-11-02T14:00+09:00 Tomoko Kawada Violin Concerto No.1 g minor op.26 Symphony No.2 D major op.73 Sumida Triphony """ ; ex:exampleOf <> ; ex:image <../works/2007/misc/music-vocab-sample2.png> ; ex:pfx "m:" ; a ex:Example ; rdfs:comment "Another description of a concert with its title, date, program and venue. See also examples in the definition of 'performer' for more erabolate model (the preferred domain of this property is m:Performance, not m:Concert).", "ある演奏会の名称、日時、プログラム、会場の記述例。より精密なモデルの案として、'performer'の定義セクションにある例も参照。"@ja . [] ex:code """ Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra 12th Concert 2003-11-02T14:00+09:00 Yuri Nitta Violin: Tomoko Kawada Orchestra: Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra Bruch: Violin Concerto No.1 g minor Brahms: Symphony No.2 D major Sumida Triphony """ ; ex:exampleOf <> ; ex:pfx "m:" ; a ex:Example ; rdfs:comment "A simplified description of a concert with its title, date, program and venue. All property values are literal string here.", "ある演奏会の名称、日時、プログラム、会場を、文字列だけで記述する例。"@ja . [] ex:code """ シューベルト Symohony No.7 'Unfinished' D.759 1822-01 1865-12-17 Wien Musikfereinsall Allegro moderato 3/4 Andante con moto 3/8 """ ; ex:exampleOf <> ; ex:image <../works/2007/misc/music-vocab-sample3.png> ; ex:pfx "m:" ; ex:trial ; a ex:Example ; rdfs:comment "A description of a symphony with its composition data and descriptions of movements. Note now key values are expressed as URIs.", "交響曲の楽曲情報と楽章データの記述例。調性の記述をURIに変更。"@ja .