. . "Maria Costanzo"^^ . "Suzi Aleksander"^^ . . "A structured controlled vocabulary for the phenotypes of Ascomycete fungi."^^ . "02:01:2021"^^ . "Ascomycete Phenotype Ontology (APO)"^^ . . "* APO:$sequence(7,0000001,9999999)$"^^ . "OBO-Edit 2.1"^^ . "02:02:2021 14:22"^^ . "ascomycete_phenotype_ontology"^^ . "1.2"^^ . "Filtered by Subset contains \"SGD\"; contact sgd-helpdesk@lists.stanford.edu"^^ . "2022-04-19"^^ . . "definition"^^ . . . "term replaced by"^^ . . "APO terms in use at AspGD"^^ . . . "APO terms in use at CGD"^^ . . . "APO terms in use at CryptoGD"^^ . . . "APO terms in use at SGD"^^ . . . "Phenotype Slim terms for S. cerevisiae"^^ . . . "namespace-id-rule"^^ . . "subset_property"^^ . . . "consider"^^ . . . . . . "has_alternative_id"^^ . . "database_cross_reference"^^ . . "has_exact_synonym"^^ . . "has_obo_format_version"^^ . . "has_obo_namespace"^^ . . "has_related_synonym"^^ . . . "in_subset"^^ . . . . . "The direction of change in the mutant compared to wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000001"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000001"^^ . . . . . "qualifier"^^ . _:genid1 . _:genid1 . _:genid1 . _:genid1 "The direction of change in the mutant compared to wild type."^^ . _:genid1 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The observed phenotype is detectably different from that in the wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000002"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000002"^^ . . . . . "abnormal"^^ . _:genid2 . _:genid2 . _:genid2 . _:genid2 "The observed phenotype is detectably different from that in the wild type."^^ . _:genid2 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The observed feature is decreased compared to that in the wild type (slower, weaker, lower, smaller, etc.)."^^ . "YPO:0000003"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000003"^^ . . . . . "decreased"^^ . _:genid3 . _:genid3 . _:genid3 . _:genid3 "The observed feature is decreased compared to that in the wild type (slower, weaker, lower, smaller, etc.)."^^ . _:genid3 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The observed feature is increased compared to that in the wild type (faster, stronger, higher, larger, etc.)."^^ . "YPO:0000004"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000004"^^ . . . . . "increased"^^ . _:genid4 . _:genid4 . _:genid4 . _:genid4 "The observed feature is increased compared to that in the wild type (faster, stronger, higher, larger, etc.)."^^ . _:genid4 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The observed feature is not detectable in the mutant."^^ . "YPO:0000005"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000005"^^ . . . . . "absent"^^ . _:genid5 . _:genid5 . _:genid5 . _:genid5 "The observed feature is not detectable in the mutant."^^ . _:genid5 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "A description of the effect of the mutation on the gene product function."^^ . "YPO:0000006"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000006"^^ . . . . . "mutant_type"^^ . _:genid6 . _:genid6 . _:genid6 . _:genid6 "A description of the effect of the mutation on the gene product function."^^ . _:genid6 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The mutation results in expression of the gene product at a developmental stage, in a cell type, or at a subcellular location different from that at which the wild-type gene is expressed."^^ . "YPO:0000007"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000007"^^ . . . . . "misexpression"^^ . _:genid7 . _:genid7 . _:genid7 . _:genid7 "The mutation results in expression of the gene product at a developmental stage, in a cell type, or at a subcellular location different from that at which the wild-type gene is expressed."^^ . _:genid7 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The mutation causes expression of the otherwise normal gene product to higher levels than wild-type."^^ . "YPO:0000008"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000008"^^ . . . . . "overexpression"^^ . _:genid8 . _:genid8 . _:genid8 . _:genid8 "The mutation causes expression of the otherwise normal gene product to higher levels than wild-type."^^ . _:genid8 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The mutation increases the normal activity of a gene product."^^ . "YPO:0000009"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000009"^^ . . . . . "activation"^^ . _:genid9 . _:genid9 . _:genid9 . _:genid9 "The mutation increases the normal activity of a gene product."^^ . _:genid9 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The mutation confers a new activity on the gene product."^^ . "YPO:0000010"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000010"^^ . . . . . "gain of function"^^ . _:genid10 . _:genid10 . _:genid10 . _:genid10 "The mutation confers a new activity on the gene product."^^ . _:genid10 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The mutation abolishes completely the function of the gene product."^^ . "YPO:0000011"^^ . "null"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "loss of function"^^ . "APO:0000011"^^ . . . . . "null mutant"^^ . _:genid11 . _:genid11 . _:genid11 . _:genid11 "The mutation abolishes completely the function of the gene product."^^ . _:genid11 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid12 . _:genid12 . _:genid12 . _:genid12 "loss of function"^^ . _:genid12 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The mutation leads to reduction of levels of the gene product, often through the use of a repressible promoter."^^ . "YPO:0000012"^^ . "depletion"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000012"^^ . . . . . "repressible"^^ . _:genid13 . _:genid13 . _:genid13 . _:genid13 "The mutation leads to reduction of levels of the gene product, often through the use of a repressible promoter."^^ . _:genid13 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid14 . _:genid14 . _:genid14 . _:genid14 "depletion"^^ . _:genid14 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The mutation reduces the activity of the gene product."^^ . "YPO:0000013"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000013"^^ . . . . . "reduction of function"^^ . _:genid15 . _:genid15 . _:genid15 . _:genid15 "The mutation reduces the activity of the gene product."^^ . _:genid15 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The activity of the gene product is normal under some conditions and altered under others."^^ . "YPO:0000014"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000014"^^ . . . . . "conditional"^^ . _:genid16 . _:genid16 . _:genid16 . _:genid16 "The activity of the gene product is normal under some conditions and altered under others."^^ . _:genid16 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The mutation type is not specified in the reference."^^ . "YPO:0000015"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000015"^^ . . . . . "unspecified"^^ . _:genid17 . _:genid17 . _:genid17 . _:genid17 "The mutation type is not specified in the reference."^^ . _:genid17 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "YPO:0000016"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000016"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because there was overlap with another term unspecified. The term unspecified will be used in cases where a more appropriate descriptor cannot be identified."^^ . "not yet recorded"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid18 . _:genid18 . _:genid18 . _:genid18 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid18 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "Features of ascomycete fungal cells, cultures, or colonies that can be detected, observed, measured, or monitored."^^ . "YPO:0000017"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000017"^^ . . . . . "observable"^^ . _:genid19 . _:genid19 . _:genid19 . _:genid19 "Features of ascomycete fungal cells, cultures, or colonies that can be detected, observed, measured, or monitored."^^ . _:genid19 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "A description of the experimental approach."^^ . "YPO:0000018"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000018"^^ . . . . . "experiment_type"^^ . _:genid20 . _:genid20 . _:genid20 . _:genid20 "A description of the experimental approach."^^ . _:genid20 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets."^^ . "APO:0000011"^^ . "APO:0000235"^^ . "YPO:0000019"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000019"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete as it is a compound term containing information on the both the scope of the experiment as well as the mutant type."^^ . "systematic null mutation set"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid21 . _:genid21 . _:genid21 . _:genid21 "OBSOLETE. Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets."^^ . _:genid21 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Phenotypic analysis of one or a few mutant strains in small-scale, focused experiments that do not require knowledge of the entire genome sequence."^^ . "YPO:0000020"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000020"^^ . . . . . "classical genetics"^^ . _:genid22 . _:genid22 . _:genid22 . _:genid22 "Phenotypic analysis of one or a few mutant strains in small-scale, focused experiments that do not require knowledge of the entire genome sequence."^^ . _:genid22 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "Quantitative data on survival of a mutant strain, obtained in large scale experiments where mutants are grown together with wild type or other mutants for many generations."^^ . "YPO:0000021"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000021"^^ . . . . . "competitive growth"^^ . _:genid23 . _:genid23 . _:genid23 . _:genid23 "Quantitative data on survival of a mutant strain, obtained in large scale experiments where mutants are grown together with wild type or other mutants for many generations."^^ . _:genid23 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The enzymatic or other activity of a protein."^^ . "YPO:0000022"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000022"^^ . . . . . "protein activity"^^ . _:genid24 . _:genid24 . _:genid24 . _:genid24 "The enzymatic or other activity of a protein."^^ . _:genid24 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "Developmental processes."^^ . "YPO:0000023"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000023"^^ . . . . . "development"^^ . _:genid25 . _:genid25 . _:genid25 . _:genid25 "Developmental processes."^^ . _:genid25 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The formation of a bud, which develops into a daughter cell during asexual reproduction."^^ . "YPO:0000024"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000024"^^ . . . . . "budding"^^ . _:genid26 . _:genid26 . _:genid26 . _:genid26 "The formation of a bud, which develops into a daughter cell during asexual reproduction."^^ . _:genid26 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Localization of the newly emerging bud near the site of the previous bud."^^ . "YPO:0000025"^^ . "observable"^^ . "haploid budding pattern"^^ . "APO:0000025"^^ . . . . "axial budding pattern"^^ . _:genid27 . _:genid27 . _:genid27 . _:genid27 "Localization of the newly emerging bud near the site of the previous bud."^^ . _:genid27 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid28 . _:genid28 . _:genid28 . _:genid28 "haploid budding pattern"^^ . _:genid28 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Localization of the emerging bud at the cell pole opposite the previous bud site."^^ . "YPO:0000026"^^ . "observable"^^ . "diploid budding pattern"^^ . "APO:0000026"^^ . . . . "bipolar budding pattern"^^ . _:genid29 . _:genid29 . _:genid29 . _:genid29 "Localization of the emerging bud at the cell pole opposite the previous bud site."^^ . _:genid29 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid30 . _:genid30 . _:genid30 . _:genid30 "diploid budding pattern"^^ . _:genid30 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Growth in a threadlike, filamentous shape."^^ . "YPO:0000027"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000027"^^ . . . . . . "filamentous growth"^^ . _:genid31 . _:genid31 . _:genid31 . _:genid31 "Growth in a threadlike, filamentous shape."^^ . _:genid31 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Penetration of cells into a solid substrate during filamentous growth."^^ . "YPO:0000028"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000028"^^ . . . . . "invasive growth"^^ . _:genid32 . _:genid32 . _:genid32 . _:genid32 "Penetration of cells into a solid substrate during filamentous growth."^^ . _:genid32 "SGD:rsn"^^ . . . "Growth in a pattern that occurs in conditions of nitrogen limitation and abundant fermentable carbon source. Cells become elongated, switch to a unipolar budding pattern, remain physically attached to each other, and invade the growth substrate."^^ . "YPO:0000029"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000029"^^ . . . . "pseudohyphal growth"^^ . _:genid33 . _:genid33 . _:genid33 . _:genid33 "Growth in a pattern that occurs in conditions of nitrogen limitation and abundant fermentable carbon source. Cells become elongated, switch to a unipolar budding pattern, remain physically attached to each other, and invade the growth substrate."^^ . _:genid33 "SGD:krc"^^ . . . "The duration of the life of an individual organism."^^ . "YPO:0000030"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000030"^^ . . . . . . "lifespan"^^ . _:genid34 . _:genid34 . _:genid34 . _:genid34 "The duration of the life of an individual organism."^^ . _:genid34 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The process of sexual reproduction."^^ . "YPO:0000031"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000031"^^ . . . . . . "sexual cycle"^^ . _:genid35 . _:genid35 . _:genid35 . _:genid35 "The process of sexual reproduction."^^ . _:genid35 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The interaction between organisms leading to mating."^^ . "YPO:0000032"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000032"^^ . . . . . "mating response"^^ . _:genid36 . _:genid36 . _:genid36 . _:genid36 "The interaction between organisms leading to mating."^^ . _:genid36 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The fusion of individual cells from each partner during mating."^^ . "YPO:0000033"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000033"^^ . . . . . "cell fusion"^^ . _:genid37 . _:genid37 . _:genid37 . _:genid37 "The fusion of individual cells from each partner during mating."^^ . _:genid37 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The proportion of cells within a population that are able to mate."^^ . "YPO:0000034"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000034"^^ . . . . . "mating efficiency"^^ . _:genid38 . _:genid38 . _:genid38 . _:genid38 "The proportion of cells within a population that are able to mate."^^ . _:genid38 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The fusion of the nuclei of two mating cells."^^ . "YPO:0000035"^^ . "karyogamy"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000035"^^ . . . . . "nuclear fusion during mating"^^ . _:genid39 . _:genid39 . _:genid39 . _:genid39 "The fusion of the nuclei of two mating cells."^^ . _:genid39 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The production of mating pheromones."^^ . "YPO:0000036"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000036"^^ . . . . . "pheromone production"^^ . _:genid40 . _:genid40 . _:genid40 . _:genid40 "The production of mating pheromones."^^ . _:genid40 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Sensitivity to mating pheromones produced by cells of the opposite mating type."^^ . "YPO:0000037"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000037"^^ . . . . . "pheromone sensitivity"^^ . _:genid41 . _:genid41 . _:genid41 . _:genid41 "Sensitivity to mating pheromones produced by cells of the opposite mating type."^^ . _:genid41 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "An alteration of morphology such that the cell has a mating projection, formed in response to mating pheromone by cells of Saccharomyces and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles."^^ . "YPO:0000038"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000038"^^ . . . . "shmoo formation"^^ . _:genid42 . _:genid42 . _:genid42 . _:genid42 "An alteration of morphology such that the cell has a mating projection, formed in response to mating pheromone by cells of Saccharomyces and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles."^^ . _:genid42 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "A specialized cell division in which a single diploid cell undergoes two nuclear divisions following a single round of DNA replication in order to produce four daughter cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as the diploid cell."^^ . "YPO:0000039"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000039"^^ . . . . "meiosis"^^ . _:genid43 . _:genid43 . _:genid43 . _:genid43 "A specialized cell division in which a single diploid cell undergoes two nuclear divisions following a single round of DNA replication in order to produce four daughter cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as the diploid cell."^^ . _:genid43 "GOC:dph"^^ . . . "The exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes during meiosis."^^ . "YPO:0000040"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000040"^^ . . . . "meiotic recombination"^^ . _:genid44 . _:genid44 . _:genid44 . _:genid44 "The exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes during meiosis."^^ . _:genid44 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The formation of ascospores, which are the products of meiosis."^^ . "YPO:0000041"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000041"^^ . . . . "sporulation"^^ . _:genid45 . _:genid45 . _:genid45 . _:genid45 "The formation of ascospores, which are the products of meiosis."^^ . _:genid45 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The production of viable cells arising from sexual spores."^^ . "YPO:0000042"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000042"^^ . . . . "spore germination"^^ . _:genid46 . _:genid46 . _:genid46 . _:genid46 "The production of viable cells arising from sexual spores."^^ . _:genid46 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The biogenesis of specialized cell walls around developing ascospores."^^ . "YPO:0000043"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000043"^^ . . . . "spore wall formation"^^ . _:genid47 . _:genid47 . _:genid47 . _:genid47 "The biogenesis of specialized cell walls around developing ascospores."^^ . _:genid47 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The percentage of diploid cells in a population that undergo meiosis and form spores under sporulation-inducing conditions."^^ . "YPO:0000044"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000044"^^ . . . . "sporulation efficiency"^^ . _:genid48 . _:genid48 . _:genid48 . _:genid48 "The percentage of diploid cells in a population that undergo meiosis and form spores under sporulation-inducing conditions."^^ . _:genid48 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The sterile phenotype is the inability to mate with cells of the opposite mating type under conditions that normally promote mating."^^ . "YPO:0000045"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000045"^^ . . . . . "sterile"^^ . _:genid49 . _:genid49 . _:genid49 . _:genid49 "The sterile phenotype is the inability to mate with cells of the opposite mating type under conditions that normally promote mating."^^ . _:genid49 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin."^^ . "YPO:0000046"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000046"^^ . . . . . "silencing"^^ . _:genid50 . _:genid50 . _:genid50 . _:genid50 "Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin."^^ . _:genid50 "GOC:mah"^^ . . . "Integration of a transposable element into new positions in the genome."^^ . "YPO:0000047"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000047"^^ . . . . . "transposable element transposition"^^ . _:genid51 . _:genid51 . _:genid51 . _:genid51 "Integration of a transposable element into new positions in the genome."^^ . _:genid51 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to cause disease in another organism."^^ . "YPO:0000048"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000048"^^ . . . . . "virulence"^^ . _:genid52 . _:genid52 . _:genid52 . _:genid52 "The ability to cause disease in another organism."^^ . _:genid52 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size or shape of subcellular structures, cells, or multicellular structures."^^ . "YPO:0000049"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000049"^^ . . . . . "morphology"^^ . _:genid53 . _:genid53 . _:genid53 . _:genid53 "The size or shape of subcellular structures, cells, or multicellular structures."^^ . _:genid53 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size or shape of cells."^^ . "YPO:0000050"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000050"^^ . . . . . . "cellular morphology"^^ . _:genid54 . _:genid54 . _:genid54 . _:genid54 "The size or shape of cells."^^ . _:genid54 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The shape of the cell."^^ . "YPO:0000051"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000051"^^ . . . . . "cell shape"^^ . _:genid55 . _:genid55 . _:genid55 . _:genid55 "The shape of the cell."^^ . _:genid55 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size of the cell."^^ . "YPO:0000052"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000052"^^ . . . . . "cell size"^^ . _:genid56 . _:genid56 . _:genid56 . _:genid56 "The size of the cell."^^ . _:genid56 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the cell wall."^^ . "YPO:0000053"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000053"^^ . . . . . "cell wall morphology"^^ . _:genid57 . _:genid57 . _:genid57 . _:genid57 "The size, shape, or appearance of the cell wall."^^ . _:genid57 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the cytoskeleton."^^ . "YPO:0000054"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000054"^^ . . . . . "cytoskeleton morphology"^^ . _:genid58 . _:genid58 . _:genid58 . _:genid58 "The size, shape, or appearance of the cytoskeleton."^^ . _:genid58 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the mitochondria."^^ . "YPO:0000055"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000055"^^ . . . . . "mitochondrial morphology"^^ . _:genid59 . _:genid59 . _:genid59 . _:genid59 "The size, shape, or appearance of the mitochondria."^^ . _:genid59 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size or shape of the bud neck, which is the region where the bud joins the mother cell."^^ . "YPO:0000056"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000056"^^ . . . . "bud neck morphology"^^ . _:genid60 . _:genid60 . _:genid60 . _:genid60 "The size or shape of the bud neck, which is the region where the bud joins the mother cell."^^ . _:genid60 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the nucleus."^^ . "YPO:0000057"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000057"^^ . . . . . "nuclear morphology"^^ . _:genid61 . _:genid61 . _:genid61 . _:genid61 "The size, shape, or appearance of the nucleus."^^ . _:genid61 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the peroxisomes."^^ . "YPO:0000058"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000058"^^ . . . . . "peroxisomal morphology"^^ . _:genid62 . _:genid62 . _:genid62 . _:genid62 "The size, shape, or appearance of the peroxisomes."^^ . _:genid62 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the vacuole."^^ . "YPO:0000059"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000059"^^ . . . . . "vacuolar morphology"^^ . _:genid63 . _:genid63 . _:genid63 . _:genid63 "The size, shape, or appearance of the vacuole."^^ . _:genid63 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The appearance of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . "YPO:0000060"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000060"^^ . . . . . "colony appearance"^^ . _:genid64 . _:genid64 . _:genid64 . _:genid64 "The appearance of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . _:genid64 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The color of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . "YPO:0000061"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000061"^^ . . . . . "colony color"^^ . _:genid65 . _:genid65 . _:genid65 . _:genid65 "The color of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . _:genid65 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The shape of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . "YPO:0000062"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000062"^^ . . . . . "colony shape"^^ . _:genid66 . _:genid66 . _:genid66 . _:genid66 "The shape of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . _:genid66 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . "YPO:0000063"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000063"^^ . . . . . "colony size"^^ . _:genid67 . _:genid67 . _:genid67 . _:genid67 "The size of colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . _:genid67 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The appearance of a liquid culture of cells."^^ . "YPO:0000064"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000064"^^ . . . . . "liquid culture appearance"^^ . _:genid68 . _:genid68 . _:genid68 . _:genid68 "The appearance of a liquid culture of cells."^^ . _:genid68 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Adhesion and aggregation of cells in liquid culture to produce clumps of cells."^^ . "YPO:0000065"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000065"^^ . . . . . "flocculation"^^ . _:genid69 . _:genid69 . _:genid69 . _:genid69 "Adhesion and aggregation of cells in liquid culture to produce clumps of cells."^^ . _:genid69 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Processes occurring at the cellular level."^^ . "YPO:0000066"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000066"^^ . . . . . "cellular processes"^^ . _:genid70 . _:genid70 . _:genid70 . _:genid70 "Processes occurring at the cellular level."^^ . _:genid70 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000255"^^ . "YPO:0000067"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000067"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in G1 phase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid71 . _:genid71 . _:genid71 . _:genid71 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid71 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000254"^^ . "YPO:0000068"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000068"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest at G2 phase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid72 . _:genid72 . _:genid72 . _:genid72 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid72 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000256"^^ . "YPO:0000069"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000069"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest at START"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid73 . _:genid73 . _:genid73 . _:genid73 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid73 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000253"^^ . "YPO:0000070"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000070"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid74 . _:genid74 . _:genid74 . _:genid74 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid74 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells."^^ . "YPO:0000071"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000071"^^ . . . . . "cytokinesis"^^ . _:genid75 . _:genid75 . _:genid75 . _:genid75 "The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells."^^ . _:genid75 "GOC:mtg_cell_cycle"^^ . . . "A cycle of DNA replication and cell division via mitosis."^^ . "YPO:0000072"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000072"^^ . . . . . . "mitotic cell cycle"^^ . _:genid76 . _:genid76 . _:genid76 . _:genid76 "A cycle of DNA replication and cell division via mitosis."^^ . _:genid76 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Transport of substances within cells."^^ . "YPO:0000073"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000073"^^ . . . . . . "intracellular transport"^^ . _:genid77 . _:genid77 . _:genid77 . _:genid77 "Transport of substances within cells."^^ . _:genid77 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The delivery and degradation of autophagy markers to the vacuole via the autophagic pathway."^^ . "YPO:0000074"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000074"^^ . . . . . "autophagy"^^ . _:genid78 . _:genid78 . _:genid78 . _:genid78 "The delivery and degradation of autophagy markers to the vacuole via the autophagic pathway."^^ . _:genid78 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The uptake and delivery of external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle."^^ . "YPO:0000075"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000075"^^ . . . . . "endocytosis"^^ . _:genid79 . _:genid79 . _:genid79 . _:genid79 "The uptake and delivery of external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle."^^ . _:genid79 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "Import of proteins into mitochondria."^^ . "YPO:0000076"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000076"^^ . . . . . "mitochondrial transport"^^ . _:genid80 . _:genid80 . _:genid80 . _:genid80 "Import of proteins into mitochondria."^^ . _:genid80 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Transport of proteins or RNAs into or out of the nucleus."^^ . "YPO:0000077"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000077"^^ . . . . . "nuclear transport"^^ . _:genid81 . _:genid81 . _:genid81 . _:genid81 "Transport of proteins or RNAs into or out of the nucleus."^^ . _:genid81 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Transport of proteins out of the cell by fusion of a membrane-bounded vesicle containing the proteins by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane."^^ . "YPO:0000078"^^ . "observable"^^ . "exocytosis"^^ . "APO:0000078"^^ . . . . . "protein secretion"^^ . _:genid82 . _:genid82 . _:genid82 . _:genid82 "Transport of proteins out of the cell by fusion of a membrane-bounded vesicle containing the proteins by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane."^^ . _:genid82 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Transport of proteins into the vacuole."^^ . "YPO:0000079"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000079"^^ . . . . . "vacuolar transport"^^ . _:genid83 . _:genid83 . _:genid83 . _:genid83 "Transport of proteins into the vacuole."^^ . _:genid83 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to stress conditions."^^ . "YPO:0000080"^^ . "resistance to stress"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000080"^^ . . . . . . "stress resistance"^^ . _:genid84 . _:genid84 . _:genid84 . _:genid84 "The level of resistance to stress conditions."^^ . _:genid84 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to killer toxin, which is encoded on double-stranded RNA viruses carried by some yeast strains."^^ . "YPO:0000081"^^ . "resistance to killer toxin"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000081"^^ . . . . . "killer toxin resistance"^^ . _:genid85 . _:genid85 . _:genid85 . _:genid85 "The level of resistance to killer toxin, which is encoded on double-stranded RNA viruses carried by some yeast strains."^^ . _:genid85 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to high or low osmolarity."^^ . "YPO:0000082"^^ . "resistance to osmotic stress"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000082"^^ . . . . . "osmotic stress resistance"^^ . _:genid86 . _:genid86 . _:genid86 . _:genid86 "The level of resistance to high or low osmolarity."^^ . _:genid86 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to oxidative stress."^^ . "YPO:0000083"^^ . "resistance to oxidative stress"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000083"^^ . . . . . "oxidative stress resistance"^^ . _:genid87 . _:genid87 . _:genid87 . _:genid87 "The level of resistance to oxidative stress."^^ . _:genid87 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to radiation."^^ . "YPO:0000084"^^ . "resistance to radiation"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000084"^^ . . . . . "radiation resistance"^^ . _:genid88 . _:genid88 . _:genid88 . _:genid88 "The level of resistance to radiation."^^ . _:genid88 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to ultraviolet radiation."^^ . "YPO:0000085"^^ . "resistance to UV"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000085"^^ . . . . . "UV resistance"^^ . _:genid89 . _:genid89 . _:genid89 . _:genid89 "The level of resistance to ultraviolet radiation."^^ . _:genid89 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to X ray exposure."^^ . "YPO:0000086"^^ . "resistance to X rays"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000086"^^ . . . . . "X ray resistance"^^ . _:genid90 . _:genid90 . _:genid90 . _:genid90 "The level of resistance to X ray exposure."^^ . _:genid90 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to exposure to chemicals."^^ . "YPO:0000087"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000087"^^ . . . . . "resistance to chemicals"^^ . _:genid91 . _:genid91 . _:genid91 . _:genid91 "The level of resistance to exposure to chemicals."^^ . _:genid91 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000087"^^ . "YPO:0000088"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000088"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete, as resistance to chemicals was deemed a better choice."^^ . "drug resistance"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid92 . _:genid92 . _:genid92 . _:genid92 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid92 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The percentage or fraction of budded cells in a population."^^ . "YPO:0000089"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000089"^^ . . . . "budding index"^^ . _:genid93 . _:genid93 . _:genid93 . _:genid93 "The percentage or fraction of budded cells in a population."^^ . _:genid93 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to a specific metal or metals."^^ . "YPO:0000090"^^ . "resistance to metal"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000090"^^ . . . . . "metal resistance"^^ . _:genid94 . _:genid94 . _:genid94 . _:genid94 "The level of resistance to a specific metal or metals."^^ . _:genid94 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to starvation conditions."^^ . "YPO:0000091"^^ . "resistance to starvation"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000091"^^ . . . . . "starvation resistance"^^ . _:genid95 . _:genid95 . _:genid95 . _:genid95 "The level of resistance to starvation conditions."^^ . _:genid95 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Sensitivity to temperatures that are higher or lower than optimal growth temperature."^^ . "YPO:0000092"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000092"^^ . . . . . "temperature sensitive growth"^^ . _:genid96 . _:genid96 . _:genid96 . _:genid96 "Sensitivity to temperatures that are higher or lower than optimal growth temperature."^^ . _:genid96 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to survive a period of exposure to extremely high temperature (heat shock)."^^ . "YPO:0000093"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000093"^^ . . . . . "thermotolerance"^^ . _:genid97 . _:genid97 . _:genid97 . _:genid97 "The ability to survive a period of exposure to extremely high temperature (heat shock)."^^ . _:genid97 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Processes relating to metabolism and growth."^^ . "YPO:0000094"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000094"^^ . . . . . . "metabolism and growth"^^ . _:genid98 . _:genid98 . _:genid98 . _:genid98 "Processes relating to metabolism and growth."^^ . _:genid98 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The production and/or storage of a specified chemical compound."^^ . "YPO:0000095"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000095"^^ . . . . . "chemical compound accumulation"^^ . _:genid99 . _:genid99 . _:genid99 . _:genid99 "The production and/or storage of a specified chemical compound."^^ . _:genid99 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize specified substances as nutrients."^^ . "YPO:0000096"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000096"^^ . . . . . "nutrient utilization"^^ . _:genid100 . _:genid100 . _:genid100 . _:genid100 "The ability to utilize specified substances as nutrients."^^ . _:genid100 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The inability of an organism to synthesize a specified organic compound required for its growth."^^ . "YPO:0000097"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000097"^^ . . . . . "auxotrophy"^^ . _:genid101 . _:genid101 . _:genid101 . _:genid101 "The inability of an organism to synthesize a specified organic compound required for its growth."^^ . _:genid101 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a carbon source."^^ . "YPO:0000098"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000098"^^ . . . . . "utilization of carbon source"^^ . _:genid102 . _:genid102 . _:genid102 . _:genid102 "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a carbon source."^^ . _:genid102 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of nitrogen."^^ . "YPO:0000099"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000099"^^ . . . . . "utilization of nitrogen source"^^ . _:genid103 . _:genid103 . _:genid103 . _:genid103 "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of nitrogen."^^ . _:genid103 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "Uptake of nutrients into a cell."^^ . "YPO:0000100"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000100"^^ . . . . . "nutrient uptake"^^ . _:genid104 . _:genid104 . _:genid104 . _:genid104 "Uptake of nutrients into a cell."^^ . _:genid104 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Growth with energy derived from fermentation; growth on a fermentable carbon source such as glucose."^^ . "YPO:0000101"^^ . "observable"^^ . "fermentable carbon source utilization"^^ . "APO:0000101"^^ . . . . . "fermentative metabolism"^^ . _:genid105 . _:genid105 . _:genid105 . _:genid105 "Growth with energy derived from fermentation; growth on a fermentable carbon source such as glucose."^^ . _:genid105 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid106 . _:genid106 . _:genid106 . _:genid106 "fermentable carbon source utilization"^^ . _:genid106 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Growth with energy derived from respiration; growth on a non-fermentable carbon source. Examples of non-fermentable carbon sources include glycerol, ethanol, and lactate."^^ . "YPO:0000102"^^ . "observable"^^ . "non-fermentable carbon source utilization"^^ . "APO:0000102"^^ . . . . . "respiratory metabolism"^^ . _:genid107 . _:genid107 . _:genid107 . _:genid107 "Growth with energy derived from respiration; growth on a non-fermentable carbon source. Examples of non-fermentable carbon sources include glycerol, ethanol, and lactate."^^ . _:genid107 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid108 . _:genid108 . _:genid108 . _:genid108 "non-fermentable carbon source utilization"^^ . _:genid108 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE."^^ . "APO:0000309"^^ . "YPO:0000103"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000103"^^ . . . . "respiratory growth rate"^^ . "true"^^ . . . "The frequency with rho- (rho minus) mutations occur, In this process, all of the mitochondrial genome except for a relatively short segment is lost. The retained segment is amplified and reiterated in a circular genome that is roughly the size of the wild-type genome."^^ . "YPO:0000104"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000104"^^ . . . . . "mitochondrial rho- mutation frequency"^^ . _:genid109 . _:genid109 . _:genid109 . _:genid109 "The frequency with rho- (rho minus) mutations occur, In this process, all of the mitochondrial genome except for a relatively short segment is lost. The retained segment is amplified and reiterated in a circular genome that is roughly the size of the wild-type genome."^^ . _:genid109 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The maintenance of a stable and complete mitochondrial genome."^^ . "YPO:0000105"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000105"^^ . . . . . "mitochondrial genome maintenance"^^ . _:genid110 . _:genid110 . _:genid110 . _:genid110 "The maintenance of a stable and complete mitochondrial genome."^^ . _:genid110 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Growth under standard culture conditions (liquid or solid media)."^^ . "YPO:0000106"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000106"^^ . . . . . "vegetative growth"^^ . _:genid111 . _:genid111 . _:genid111 . _:genid111 "Growth under standard culture conditions (liquid or solid media)."^^ . _:genid111 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "OBSOLETE: Growth rate in liquid culture during the exponential phase."^^ . "APO:0000310"^^ . "YPO:0000107"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000107"^^ . . . "growth rate in exponential phase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid112 . _:genid112 . _:genid112 . _:genid112 "OBSOLETE: Growth rate in liquid culture during the exponential phase."^^ . _:genid112 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "OBSOLETE: Growth rate in liquid culture during the post-diauxic phase."^^ . "APO:0000311"^^ . "YPO:0000108"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000108"^^ . . . "growth rate in post-diauxic phase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid113 . _:genid113 . _:genid113 . _:genid113 "OBSOLETE: Growth rate in liquid culture during the post-diauxic phase."^^ . _:genid113 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The rate of survival in liquid stationary phase cultures."^^ . "YPO:0000109"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000109"^^ . . . . . "survival rate in stationary phase"^^ . _:genid114 . _:genid114 . _:genid114 . _:genid114 "The rate of survival in liquid stationary phase cultures."^^ . _:genid114 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The ability of a mutant strain to grow or survive under conditions of direct competition with wild type or other mutants."^^ . "YPO:0000110"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000110"^^ . . . . . . "competitive fitness"^^ . _:genid115 . _:genid115 . _:genid115 . _:genid115 "The ability of a mutant strain to grow or survive under conditions of direct competition with wild type or other mutants."^^ . _:genid115 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The proportion of cells in a sample that are viable, i.e. able to form colonies. Often measured by spotting aliquots of a dilution series on a plate."^^ . "YPO:0000111"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000111"^^ . . . . . . "viability"^^ . _:genid116 . _:genid116 . _:genid116 . _:genid116 "The proportion of cells in a sample that are viable, i.e. able to form colonies. Often measured by spotting aliquots of a dilution series on a plate."^^ . _:genid116 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The inability to grow under standard growth conditions. For S. cerevisiae, this means that visible colonies are not formed from single cells on complete glucose medium (YPD) plates at 30 deg C under normal atmospheric conditions."^^ . "YPO:0000112"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000112"^^ . . . . . . "inviable"^^ . _:genid117 . _:genid117 . _:genid117 . _:genid117 "The inability to grow under standard growth conditions. For S. cerevisiae, this means that visible colonies are not formed from single cells on complete glucose medium (YPD) plates at 30 deg C under normal atmospheric conditions."^^ . _:genid117 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The ability to grow under standard growth conditions. For S. cerevisiae, this means that visible colonies are formed from single cells on complete glucose medium (YPD) plates at 30 deg C under normal atmospheric conditions."^^ . "YPO:0000113"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000113"^^ . . . . . . "viable"^^ . _:genid118 . _:genid118 . _:genid118 . _:genid118 "The ability to grow under standard growth conditions. For S. cerevisiae, this means that visible colonies are formed from single cells on complete glucose medium (YPD) plates at 30 deg C under normal atmospheric conditions."^^ . _:genid118 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "Generation and analysis of genome-wide sets of mutants that typically utilizes robotic methods."^^ . "YPO:0000114"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000114"^^ . . . . . "large-scale survey"^^ . _:genid119 . _:genid119 . _:genid119 . _:genid119 "Generation and analysis of genome-wide sets of mutants that typically utilizes robotic methods."^^ . _:genid119 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term defined as 'novel techniques' has been obsoleted as it was a remnant of the original mutant types that has not been used."^^ . "YPO:0000115"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000115"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it was a remnant of the original mutant types that has never been used. We will replace this using either a classical genetics or large-scale survey experiment type."^^ . "other method"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid120 . _:genid120 . _:genid120 . _:genid120 "OBSOLETE. This term defined as 'novel techniques' has been obsoleted as it was a remnant of the original mutant types that has not been used."^^ . _:genid120 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "YPO:0000116"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000116"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it does not fit within the new descriptor terminology. In cases where a specific descriptor term cannot be identified use the term unspecified."^^ . "other mutant type"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid121 . _:genid121 . _:genid121 . _:genid121 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid121 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The observed phenotype shows no detectable difference between the mutant and the wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000117"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "wild type"^^ . "APO:0000117"^^ . . . . . "normal"^^ . _:genid122 . _:genid122 . _:genid122 . _:genid122 "The observed phenotype shows no detectable difference between the mutant and the wild type."^^ . _:genid122 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid123 . _:genid123 . _:genid123 . _:genid123 "wild type"^^ . _:genid123 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The location of the nucleus or nuclei within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . "YPO:0000118"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000118"^^ . . . . . "nuclear position"^^ . _:genid124 . _:genid124 . _:genid124 . _:genid124 "The location of the nucleus or nuclei within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . _:genid124 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size of the nucleus."^^ . "YPO:0000119"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000119"^^ . . . . . "size of nucleus"^^ . _:genid125 . _:genid125 . _:genid125 . _:genid125 "The size of the nucleus."^^ . _:genid125 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the actin cytoskeleton."^^ . "YPO:0000120"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000120"^^ . . . . . "actin cytoskeleton morphology"^^ . _:genid126 . _:genid126 . _:genid126 . _:genid126 "The size, shape, or appearance of the actin cytoskeleton."^^ . _:genid126 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . "OBSOLETE: This term was not defined before being obsoleted."^^ . "YPO:0000121"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000121"^^ . . . . "bud direction"^^ . "true"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000258"^^ . "YPO:0000122"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000122"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in M phase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid127 . _:genid127 . _:genid127 . _:genid127 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid127 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Resumption of the cell cycle after the arrest that occurs in response to the presence of mating pheromones from cells of the opposite mating type."^^ . "YPO:0000123"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000123"^^ . . . . . "recovery from pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest"^^ . _:genid128 . _:genid128 . _:genid128 . _:genid128 "Resumption of the cell cycle after the arrest that occurs in response to the presence of mating pheromones from cells of the opposite mating type."^^ . _:genid128 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Arrest of the cell cycle that occurs in response to the presence of mating pheromones from cells of the opposite mating type."^^ . "YPO:0000124"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000124"^^ . . . . . "pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest"^^ . _:genid129 . _:genid129 . _:genid129 . _:genid129 "Arrest of the cell cycle that occurs in response to the presence of mating pheromones from cells of the opposite mating type."^^ . _:genid129 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of phosphorus."^^ . "YPO:0000125"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000125"^^ . . . . . "utilization of phosphorus source"^^ . _:genid130 . _:genid130 . _:genid130 . _:genid130 "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of phosphorus."^^ . _:genid130 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "Transport of proteins or RNAs into or out of the nucleus."^^ . "YPO:0000126"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000126"^^ . . . . . "nuclear import"^^ . _:genid131 . _:genid131 . _:genid131 . _:genid131 "Transport of proteins or RNAs into or out of the nucleus."^^ . _:genid131 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Export of proteins or RNAs from the nucleus."^^ . "YPO:0000127"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000127"^^ . . . . . "nuclear export"^^ . _:genid132 . _:genid132 . _:genid132 . _:genid132 "Export of proteins or RNAs from the nucleus."^^ . _:genid132 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Import of proteins into peroxisomes."^^ . "YPO:0000128"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000128"^^ . . . . . "peroxisomal transport"^^ . _:genid133 . _:genid133 . _:genid133 . _:genid133 "Import of proteins into peroxisomes."^^ . _:genid133 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Delivery of proteins to specific locations."^^ . "YPO:0000129"^^ . "observable"^^ . "protein localization"^^ . "protein targeting"^^ . "APO:0000129"^^ . . . . . "protein transport"^^ . _:genid134 . _:genid134 . _:genid134 . _:genid134 "Delivery of proteins to specific locations."^^ . _:genid134 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid135 . _:genid135 . _:genid135 . _:genid135 "protein localization"^^ . _:genid135 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid136 . _:genid136 . _:genid136 . _:genid136 "protein targeting"^^ . _:genid136 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Transport of small molecules into, out of, or within the cell."^^ . "YPO:0000130"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000130"^^ . . . . . "small molecule transport"^^ . _:genid137 . _:genid137 . _:genid137 . _:genid137 "Transport of small molecules into, out of, or within the cell."^^ . _:genid137 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The covalent modification of a specified protein."^^ . "YPO:0000131"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000131"^^ . . . . . "protein/peptide modification"^^ . _:genid138 . _:genid138 . _:genid138 . _:genid138 "The covalent modification of a specified protein."^^ . _:genid138 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "Localization of specific RNAs within the cell."^^ . "YPO:0000132"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000132"^^ . . . . . "RNA localization"^^ . _:genid139 . _:genid139 . _:genid139 . _:genid139 "Localization of specific RNAs within the cell."^^ . _:genid139 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000264"^^ . "YPO:0000133"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000133"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in metaphase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid140 . _:genid140 . _:genid140 . _:genid140 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid140 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000259"^^ . "YPO:0000134"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000134"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest at the metaphase - anaphase transition"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid141 . _:genid141 . _:genid141 . _:genid141 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid141 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000260"^^ . "YPO:0000135"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000135"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in anaphase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid142 . _:genid142 . _:genid142 . _:genid142 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid142 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000261"^^ . "YPO:0000136"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000136"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in early anaphase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid143 . _:genid143 . _:genid143 . _:genid143 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid143 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000262"^^ . "YPO:0000137"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000137"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in mid anaphase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid144 . _:genid144 . _:genid144 . _:genid144 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid144 "RSN:SGD"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000263"^^ . "YPO:0000138"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000138"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in late anaphase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid145 . _:genid145 . _:genid145 . _:genid145 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid145 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000265"^^ . "YPO:0000139"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000139"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in telophase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid146 . _:genid146 . _:genid146 . _:genid146 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid146 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000267"^^ . "APO:0000268"^^ . "YPO:0000140"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000140"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in G0 (stationary phase)"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid147 . _:genid147 . _:genid147 . _:genid147 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid147 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The cell volume (or size) which must be attained before cells can pass through START, a checkpoint which operates in G1, and commit to a full round of cell division."^^ . "YPO:0000141"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000141"^^ . . . . . "critical cell size at START (G1 cell-size checkpoint)"^^ . _:genid148 . _:genid148 . _:genid148 . _:genid148 "The cell volume (or size) which must be attained before cells can pass through START, a checkpoint which operates in G1, and commit to a full round of cell division."^^ . _:genid148 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The cell volume (or size) which must be attained before cells can pass from G2 into M phase and commit to the completion of mitosis. This normally cryptic checkpoint negatively regulates passage from G2 into M phase."^^ . "YPO:0000142"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000142"^^ . . . . . "critical cell size at G2/M (cryptic G2/M cell size checkpoint)"^^ . _:genid149 . _:genid149 . _:genid149 . _:genid149 "The cell volume (or size) which must be attained before cells can pass from G2 into M phase and commit to the completion of mitosis. This normally cryptic checkpoint negatively regulates passage from G2 into M phase."^^ . _:genid149 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The stable maintenance of chromosomes or plasmids."^^ . "YPO:0000143"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000143"^^ . . . . . . "chromosome/plasmid maintenance"^^ . _:genid150 . _:genid150 . _:genid150 . _:genid150 "The stable maintenance of chromosomes or plasmids."^^ . _:genid150 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The average length of telomeres."^^ . "YPO:0000144"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000144"^^ . . . . . "telomere length"^^ . _:genid151 . _:genid151 . _:genid151 . _:genid151 "The average length of telomeres."^^ . _:genid151 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The oxidation of nutrients to generate ATP, performed by enzymes of the mitochondrial inner membrane."^^ . "YPO:0000145"^^ . "observable"^^ . "respiration"^^ . "APO:0000145"^^ . . . . . "oxidative phosphorylation"^^ . _:genid152 . _:genid152 . _:genid152 . _:genid152 "The oxidation of nutrients to generate ATP, performed by enzymes of the mitochondrial inner membrane."^^ . _:genid152 "SGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid153 . _:genid153 . _:genid153 . _:genid153 "respiration"^^ . _:genid153 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "APO:0000012"^^ . "APO:0000235"^^ . "YPO:0000146"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000146"^^ . . . . "This term was made obsolete as it is a compound term containing information on both the scope of the experiment as well as the repressible nature of the mutant_type."^^ . "systematic repressible mutation set"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid154 . _:genid154 . _:genid154 . _:genid154 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid154 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Sensitivity to temperatures that are higher than optimal growth temperature."^^ . "YPO:0000147"^^ . "observable"^^ . "temperature sensitivity"^^ . "APO:0000147"^^ . . . . . "heat sensitivity"^^ . _:genid155 . _:genid155 . _:genid155 . _:genid155 "Sensitivity to temperatures that are higher than optimal growth temperature."^^ . _:genid155 "SGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid156 . _:genid156 . _:genid156 . _:genid156 "temperature sensitivity"^^ . _:genid156 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Sensitivity to temperatures that are lower than optimal growth temperature."^^ . "YPO:0000148"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000148"^^ . . . . . "cold sensitivity"^^ . _:genid157 . _:genid157 . _:genid157 . _:genid157 "Sensitivity to temperatures that are lower than optimal growth temperature."^^ . _:genid157 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Abundance of a specified peptide/protein; production to a certain level."^^ . "YPO:0000149"^^ . "observable"^^ . "protein/peptide abundance"^^ . "APO:0000149"^^ . . . . . "protein/peptide accumulation"^^ . _:genid158 . _:genid158 . _:genid158 . _:genid158 "Abundance of a specified peptide/protein; production to a certain level."^^ . _:genid158 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid159 . _:genid159 . _:genid159 . _:genid159 "protein/peptide abundance"^^ . _:genid159 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. Mutation abolishes function of both alleles of the gene in a diploid strain."^^ . "APO:0000011"^^ . "YPO:0000150"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000150"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it is a compound term, with plody related information captured through the experiment_type and null captured as a mutant_type."^^ . "null homozygous diploid"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid160 . _:genid160 . _:genid160 . _:genid160 "OBSOLETE. Mutation abolishes function of both alleles of the gene in a diploid strain."^^ . _:genid160 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. Mutation abolishes function of one allele of the gene in a diploid strain."^^ . "APO:0000011"^^ . "YPO:0000151"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000151"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it is a compound term, with plody related information captured through the experiment_type and null captured as a mutant_type."^^ . "null heterozygous diploid"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid161 . _:genid161 . _:genid161 . _:genid161 "OBSOLETE. Mutation abolishes function of one allele of the gene in a diploid strain."^^ . _:genid161 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The heterozygous diploid displays a decreased growth rate relative to a diploid that is homozygous wild type at that locus."^^ . "YPO:0000152"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000152"^^ . . . . . . "haploinsufficient"^^ . _:genid162 . _:genid162 . _:genid162 . _:genid162 "The heterozygous diploid displays a decreased growth rate relative to a diploid that is homozygous wild type at that locus."^^ . _:genid162 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The formation of smaller than wild-type colonies on fermentable carbon sources (e.g., glucose), due to a respiratory defect. The respiratory defect could result from mutation or loss of the mitochondrial genome, or from a nuclear mutation affecting respiration. The fermentation of glucose produces ethanol, which is metabolized by the respiratory pathway in wild-type cells and contributes to colony size; respiratory-deficient mutants are unable to utilize this ethanol."^^ . "YPO:0000153"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000153"^^ . . . . "petite"^^ . _:genid163 . _:genid163 . _:genid163 . _:genid163 "The formation of smaller than wild-type colonies on fermentable carbon sources (e.g., glucose), due to a respiratory defect. The respiratory defect could result from mutation or loss of the mitochondrial genome, or from a nuclear mutation affecting respiration. The fermentation of glucose produces ethanol, which is metabolized by the respiratory pathway in wild-type cells and contributes to colony size; respiratory-deficient mutants are unable to utilize this ethanol."^^ . _:genid163 "PMID:9301019"^^ . _:genid163 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The petite-negative phenotype arises from mutation in a nuclear gene that is not essential in an otherwise wild-type strain with an intact mitochondrial genome, but becomes essential in strains lacking the mitochondrial genome, referred to as rho- or rho0. Petite-negative strains cannot grow on fermentable carbon sources (e.g., glucose) in the absence of an intact mitochondrial genome. This phenotype is often assayed as the inability grow in the presence of ethidium bromide, which causes the loss of the mitochondrial genome."^^ . "YPO:0000154"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000154"^^ . . . . "petite-negative"^^ . _:genid164 . _:genid164 . _:genid164 . _:genid164 "The petite-negative phenotype arises from mutation in a nuclear gene that is not essential in an otherwise wild-type strain with an intact mitochondrial genome, but becomes essential in strains lacking the mitochondrial genome, referred to as rho- or rho0. Petite-negative strains cannot grow on fermentable carbon sources (e.g., glucose) in the absence of an intact mitochondrial genome. This phenotype is often assayed as the inability grow in the presence of ethidium bromide, which causes the loss of the mitochondrial genome."^^ . _:genid164 "PMID:16267274"^^ . _:genid164 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "An energy-dependent, programmed form of cell death that is characterized by phenotypic markers such as increased levels of reactive oxygen species (often detected via DHE staining), externalization of phosphatidylserine (measured by annexin V staining), and DNA fragmentation (detected using the TUNEL assay). Other processes observed during apoptosis include chromosome condensation and breakdown of mitochondria, including loss of membrane potential and release of cytochrome c. Cells undergoing apoptosis do not lose plasma membrane integrity (measured by propidium iodide staining) until late in the process."^^ . "YPO:0000155"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000155"^^ . . . . . "apoptosis"^^ . _:genid165 . _:genid165 . _:genid165 . _:genid165 "An energy-dependent, programmed form of cell death that is characterized by phenotypic markers such as increased levels of reactive oxygen species (often detected via DHE staining), externalization of phosphatidylserine (measured by annexin V staining), and DNA fragmentation (detected using the TUNEL assay). Other processes observed during apoptosis include chromosome condensation and breakdown of mitochondria, including loss of membrane potential and release of cytochrome c. Cells undergoing apoptosis do not lose plasma membrane integrity (measured by propidium iodide staining) until late in the process."^^ . _:genid165 "PMID:15556039"^^ . _:genid165 "PMID:18452540"^^ . _:genid165 "PMID:18500447"^^ . _:genid165 "PMID:18782613"^^ . _:genid165 "PMID:19416362"^^ . _:genid165 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . "OBSOLETE: The rate of growth in the presence of a fermentable carbon source."^^ . "APO:0000308"^^ . "YPO:0000156"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000156"^^ . . . "fermentative growth rate"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid166 . _:genid166 . _:genid166 . _:genid166 "OBSOLETE: The rate of growth in the presence of a fermentable carbon source."^^ . _:genid166 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of iron."^^ . "YPO:0000157"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000157"^^ . . . . . "utilization of iron source"^^ . _:genid167 . _:genid167 . _:genid167 . _:genid167 "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of iron."^^ . _:genid167 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The appearance of a population of cells."^^ . "YPO:0000158"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000158"^^ . . . . . . "culture appearance"^^ . _:genid168 . _:genid168 . _:genid168 . _:genid168 "The appearance of a population of cells."^^ . _:genid168 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to form a layer on solid surfaces with or without other microorganisms."^^ . "YPO:0000159"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000159"^^ . . . . . "biofilm formation"^^ . _:genid169 . _:genid169 . _:genid169 . _:genid169 "The ability to form a layer on solid surfaces with or without other microorganisms."^^ . _:genid169 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "YPO:0000160"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000160"^^ . . . . "hyphal growth"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "YPO:0000161"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000161"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it was a remnant of the original mutant types that does not fit within the new descriptor choices."^^ . "multiple"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid170 . _:genid170 . _:genid170 . _:genid170 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid170 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "YPO:0000162"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000162"^^ . . "Affinity Capture-MS"^^ . . . "YPO:0000163"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000163"^^ . . "Affinity Capture-RNA"^^ . . . "YPO:0000164"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000164"^^ . . "interactions"^^ . . . "YPO:0000165"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000165"^^ . . "Affinity Capture-Western"^^ . . . "YPO:0000166"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000166"^^ . . "Biochemical Activity"^^ . . . "YPO:0000167"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000167"^^ . . "Co-crystal Structure"^^ . . . "YPO:0000168"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000168"^^ . . "Co-fractionation"^^ . . . "YPO:0000169"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000169"^^ . . "Co-localization"^^ . . . "YPO:0000170"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000170"^^ . . "Co-purification"^^ . . . "YPO:0000171"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000171"^^ . . "Dosage Growth Defect"^^ . . . "YPO:0000172"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000172"^^ . . "Dosage Lethality"^^ . . . "YPO:0000173"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000173"^^ . . "Dosage Rescue"^^ . . . "YPO:0000174"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000174"^^ . . "Epistatic MiniArray Profile"^^ . . . "YPO:0000175"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000175"^^ . . "FRET"^^ . . . "YPO:0000176"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000176"^^ . . "Far Western"^^ . . . "YPO:0000177"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000177"^^ . . "Phenotypic Enhancement"^^ . . . "YPO:0000178"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000178"^^ . . "Phenotypic Suppression"^^ . . . "YPO:0000179"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000179"^^ . . "Protein-RNA"^^ . . . "YPO:0000180"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000180"^^ . . "Protein-peptide"^^ . . . "YPO:0000181"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000181"^^ . . "Reconstituted Complex"^^ . . . "YPO:0000182"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000182"^^ . . "Synthetic Growth Defect"^^ . . . "YPO:0000183"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000183"^^ . . "Synthetic Lethality"^^ . . . "YPO:0000184"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000184"^^ . . "Synthetic Rescue"^^ . . . "YPO:0000185"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000185"^^ . . "Two-hybrid"^^ . . . "YPO:0000186"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000186"^^ . . "genetic interactions"^^ . . . "YPO:0000187"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000187"^^ . . "physical interactions"^^ . . . "YPO:0000188"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000188"^^ . . "Affinity Chromatography"^^ . . . "YPO:0000189"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000189"^^ . . "Affinity Precipitation"^^ . . . "YPO:0000190"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000190"^^ . . "Biochemical Assay"^^ . . . "YPO:0000191"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000191"^^ . . "Purified Complex"^^ . . . "YPO:0000192"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000192"^^ . . . . . "phenotype assays"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to treatment with enzymes."^^ . "YPO:0000193"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000193"^^ . . . . . "resistance to enzymatic treatment"^^ . _:genid171 . _:genid171 . _:genid171 . _:genid171 "The level of resistance to treatment with enzymes."^^ . _:genid171 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to ionizing radiation."^^ . "YPO:0000194"^^ . "resistance to ionizing radiation"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000194"^^ . . . . . "ionizing radiation resistance"^^ . _:genid172 . _:genid172 . _:genid172 . _:genid172 "The level of resistance to ionizing radiation."^^ . _:genid172 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to gamma radiation."^^ . "YPO:0000195"^^ . "resistance to gamma rays"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000195"^^ . . . . . "gamma ray resistance"^^ . _:genid173 . _:genid173 . _:genid173 . _:genid173 "The level of resistance to gamma radiation."^^ . _:genid173 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Conversion of a cell of one mating type to a different mating type."^^ . "YPO:0000196"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000196"^^ . . . . . "mating type switching"^^ . _:genid174 . _:genid174 . _:genid174 . _:genid174 "Conversion of a cell of one mating type to a different mating type."^^ . _:genid174 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Formation of wedge-shaped sectors, with a different color or appearance, in colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . "YPO:0000197"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000197"^^ . . . . . "colony sectoring"^^ . _:genid175 . _:genid175 . _:genid175 . _:genid175 "Formation of wedge-shaped sectors, with a different color or appearance, in colonies of cells growing on a solid substrate."^^ . _:genid175 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The frequency with which mutations occur."^^ . "YPO:0000198"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000198"^^ . . . . . "mutation frequency"^^ . _:genid176 . _:genid176 . _:genid176 . _:genid176 "The frequency with which mutations occur."^^ . _:genid176 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The pattern of chitin deposition in the cell wall."^^ . "YPO:0000199"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000199"^^ . . . . . "chitin deposition"^^ . _:genid177 . _:genid177 . _:genid177 . _:genid177 "The pattern of chitin deposition in the cell wall."^^ . _:genid177 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The pattern with which buds emerge from a mother cell."^^ . "YPO:0000200"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000200"^^ . . . . "budding pattern"^^ . _:genid178 . _:genid178 . _:genid178 . _:genid178 "The pattern with which buds emerge from a mother cell."^^ . _:genid178 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to acidic pH."^^ . "YPO:0000201"^^ . "resistance to acid pH"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000201"^^ . . . . . "acid pH resistance"^^ . _:genid179 . _:genid179 . _:genid179 . _:genid179 "The level of resistance to acidic pH."^^ . _:genid179 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to alkaline pH."^^ . "YPO:0000202"^^ . "resistance to alkaline pH"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000202"^^ . . . . . "alkaline pH resistance"^^ . _:genid180 . _:genid180 . _:genid180 . _:genid180 "The level of resistance to alkaline pH."^^ . _:genid180 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to low osmolarity."^^ . "YPO:0000203"^^ . "resistance to hypoosmotic stress"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000203"^^ . . . . . "hypoosmotic stress resistance"^^ . _:genid181 . _:genid181 . _:genid181 . _:genid181 "The level of resistance to low osmolarity."^^ . _:genid181 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to high osmolarity."^^ . "YPO:0000204"^^ . "resistance to hyperosmotic stress"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000204"^^ . . . . . "hyperosmotic stress resistance"^^ . _:genid182 . _:genid182 . _:genid182 . _:genid182 "The level of resistance to high osmolarity."^^ . _:genid182 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to ionic stress."^^ . "YPO:0000205"^^ . "resistance to ionic stress"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000205"^^ . . . . . "ionic stress resistance"^^ . _:genid183 . _:genid183 . _:genid183 . _:genid183 "The level of resistance to ionic stress."^^ . _:genid183 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "YPO:0000206"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000206"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because all ploidy related terms will be integrated into experiment_type terms."^^ . "heterozygous diploid"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid184 . _:genid184 . _:genid184 . _:genid184 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid184 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . "YPO:0000207"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000207"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because all ploidy related terms will be integrated into experiment_type terms."^^ . "homozygous diploid"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid185 . _:genid185 . _:genid185 . _:genid185 "OBSOLETE. This term was not defined before being made obsolete."^^ . _:genid185 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The physical separation of chromosomes and their distribution to two or more sets during mitosis or meiosis."^^ . "YPO:0000208"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000208"^^ . . . . . "chromosome segregation"^^ . _:genid186 . _:genid186 . _:genid186 . _:genid186 "The physical separation of chromosomes and their distribution to two or more sets during mitosis or meiosis."^^ . _:genid186 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The location(s) where the specified protein is found within the cell."^^ . "YPO:0000209"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000209"^^ . . . . . "protein/peptide distribution"^^ . _:genid187 . _:genid187 . _:genid187 . _:genid187 "The location(s) where the specified protein is found within the cell."^^ . _:genid187 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Metabolism during growth in the absence of oxygen."^^ . "YPO:0000210"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000210"^^ . . . . . "anaerobic metabolism"^^ . _:genid188 . _:genid188 . _:genid188 . _:genid188 "Metabolism during growth in the absence of oxygen."^^ . _:genid188 "SGD:curators"^^ . . "OBSOLETE: The rate of growth in the absence of oxygen."^^ . "APO:0000307"^^ . "YPO:0000211"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000211"^^ . . . "anaerobic growth rate"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid189 . _:genid189 . _:genid189 . _:genid189 "OBSOLETE: The rate of growth in the absence of oxygen."^^ . _:genid189 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The size or shape of the bud."^^ . "YPO:0000212"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000212"^^ . . . . "bud morphology"^^ . _:genid190 . _:genid190 . _:genid190 . _:genid190 "The size or shape of the bud."^^ . _:genid190 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the mitotic or meiotic spindle."^^ . "YPO:0000213"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000213"^^ . . . . . "spindle morphology"^^ . _:genid191 . _:genid191 . _:genid191 . _:genid191 "The size, shape, or appearance of the mitotic or meiotic spindle."^^ . _:genid191 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The position of the mitotic or meiotic spindle pole body."^^ . "YPO:0000214"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000214"^^ . . . . . "position of spindle pole body"^^ . _:genid192 . _:genid192 . _:genid192 . _:genid192 "The position of the mitotic or meiotic spindle pole body."^^ . _:genid192 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to toxins, poisonous compounds that are produced by cells or organisms."^^ . "YPO:0000215"^^ . "resistance to toxin"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000215"^^ . . . . . "toxin resistance"^^ . _:genid193 . _:genid193 . _:genid193 . _:genid193 "The level of resistance to toxins, poisonous compounds that are produced by cells or organisms."^^ . _:genid193 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability of an organism to reproduce and to produce viable progeny."^^ . "YPO:0000216"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000216"^^ . . . . . "This is a top-level term that is not to be used for curation."^^ . "fitness"^^ . _:genid194 . _:genid194 . _:genid194 . _:genid194 "The ability of an organism to reproduce and to produce viable progeny."^^ . _:genid194 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The essentiality of a gene for survival under standard conditions for growth of that organism."^^ . "YPO:0000217"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000217"^^ . . . . . "This is a top-level term, not to be used for curation."^^ . "essentiality"^^ . _:genid195 . _:genid195 . _:genid195 . _:genid195 "The essentiality of a gene for survival under standard conditions for growth of that organism."^^ . _:genid195 "SGD:curators"^^ . . . "The balance of oxidized and reduced molecules in the cell. Respiration and various environmental factors cause formation of reactive oxygen species which can oxidize and damage cellular components."^^ . "YPO:0000218"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000218"^^ . . . . . "redox state"^^ . _:genid196 . _:genid196 . _:genid196 . _:genid196 "The balance of oxidized and reduced molecules in the cell. Respiration and various environmental factors cause formation of reactive oxygen species which can oxidize and damage cellular components."^^ . _:genid196 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of sulfur."^^ . "YPO:0000219"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000219"^^ . . . . . "utilization of sulfur source"^^ . _:genid197 . _:genid197 . _:genid197 . _:genid197 "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of sulfur."^^ . _:genid197 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "A form of cell death that is distinct from apoptosis. Cells undergoing necrotic cell death undergo overall destruction. They can be distinguished from apoptotic cells because they lose membrane integrity, which only happens late in apoptosis (positive propidium iodide staining), and do not externalize phosphatidylserine (measured by annexin V staining) as do apoptotic cells."^^ . "YPO:0000220"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000220"^^ . . . . . "necrotic cell death"^^ . _:genid198 . _:genid198 . _:genid198 . _:genid198 "A form of cell death that is distinct from apoptosis. Cells undergoing necrotic cell death undergo overall destruction. They can be distinguished from apoptotic cells because they lose membrane integrity, which only happens late in apoptosis (positive propidium iodide staining), and do not externalize phosphatidylserine (measured by annexin V staining) as do apoptotic cells."^^ . _:genid198 "PMID:11535781"^^ . _:genid198 "PMID:18656474"^^ . _:genid198 "PMID:18782613"^^ . _:genid198 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Formation of a septum between dividing cells."^^ . "YPO:0000221"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000221"^^ . . . . . "septum formation"^^ . _:genid199 . _:genid199 . _:genid199 . _:genid199 "Formation of a septum between dividing cells."^^ . _:genid199 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The excretion from the cell of a specified chemical compound."^^ . "YPO:0000222"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000222"^^ . . . . . "chemical compound excretion"^^ . _:genid200 . _:genid200 . _:genid200 . _:genid200 "The excretion from the cell of a specified chemical compound."^^ . _:genid200 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The outward appearance or shape of the mating projection."^^ . "YPO:0000223"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000223"^^ . . . . . "mating projection morphology"^^ . _:genid201 . _:genid201 . _:genid201 . _:genid201 "The outward appearance or shape of the mating projection."^^ . _:genid201 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Abundance of a specified RNA or class of RNAs."^^ . "YPO:0000224"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000224"^^ . . . . . "RNA accumulation"^^ . _:genid202 . _:genid202 . _:genid202 . _:genid202 "Abundance of a specified RNA or class of RNAs."^^ . _:genid202 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . . "Measures of the rate of recombination or total recombination observed during the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000225"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000225"^^ . . . . . "mitotic recombination"^^ . _:genid203 . _:genid203 . _:genid203 . _:genid203 "Measures of the rate of recombination or total recombination observed during the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid203 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of subcellular organelles or structures."^^ . "YPO:0000226"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000226"^^ . . . . . "subcellular morphology"^^ . _:genid204 . _:genid204 . _:genid204 . _:genid204 "The size, shape, or appearance of subcellular organelles or structures."^^ . _:genid204 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. Arrest of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle, the phase in which DNA replication occurs."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000266"^^ . "YPO:0000227"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000227"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest in S phase"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid205 . _:genid205 . _:genid205 . _:genid205 "OBSOLETE. Arrest of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle, the phase in which DNA replication occurs."^^ . _:genid205 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The mutation results in a gene product that interferes with the function of the normal, wild-type gene product."^^ . "YPO:0000228"^^ . "mutant_type"^^ . "APO:0000228"^^ . . . . . "dominant negative"^^ . _:genid206 . _:genid206 . _:genid206 . _:genid206 "The mutation results in a gene product that interferes with the function of the normal, wild-type gene product."^^ . _:genid206 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Classical genetics experiments carried out in a diploid background, where both alleles of the gene being described are identical."^^ . "YPO:0000229"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000229"^^ . . . "homozygous diploid"^^ . _:genid207 . _:genid207 . _:genid207 . _:genid207 "Classical genetics experiments carried out in a diploid background, where both alleles of the gene being described are identical."^^ . _:genid207 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Classical genetics experiments carried out in a diploid background, where alleles of the gene being described are not identical."^^ . "YPO:0000230"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000230"^^ . . . "heterozygous diploid"^^ . _:genid208 . _:genid208 . _:genid208 . _:genid208 "Classical genetics experiments carried out in a diploid background, where alleles of the gene being described are not identical."^^ . _:genid208 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Any large-scale survey where the experiments are carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . "YPO:0000231"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000231"^^ . . . . "homozygous diploid, large-scale survey"^^ . _:genid209 . _:genid209 . _:genid209 . _:genid209 "Any large-scale survey where the experiments are carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . _:genid209 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Any large-scale survey where the experiments carried our are in a heterozygous diploid background."^^ . "YPO:0000232"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000232"^^ . . . . "heterozygous diploid, large-scale survey"^^ . _:genid210 . _:genid210 . _:genid210 . _:genid210 "Any large-scale survey where the experiments carried our are in a heterozygous diploid background."^^ . _:genid210 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . "YPO:0000233"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000233"^^ . . . . "homozygous diploid, competitive growth"^^ . _:genid211 . _:genid211 . _:genid211 . _:genid211 "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . _:genid211 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in a heterozygous diploid background."^^ . "YPO:0000234"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000234"^^ . . . . "heterozygous diploid, competitive growth"^^ . _:genid212 . _:genid212 . _:genid212 . _:genid212 "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in a heterozygous diploid background."^^ . _:genid212 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide haploid knockout sets."^^ . "YPO:0000235"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000235"^^ . . . . . "systematic mutation set"^^ . _:genid213 . _:genid213 . _:genid213 . _:genid213 "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide haploid knockout sets."^^ . _:genid213 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . "YPO:0000236"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000236"^^ . . . . "homozygous diploid, systematic mutation set"^^ . _:genid214 . _:genid214 . _:genid214 . _:genid214 "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . _:genid214 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide mutation sets carried out in a heterozygous diploid."^^ . "YPO:0000237"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000237"^^ . . . . "heterozygous diploid, systematic mutation set"^^ . _:genid215 . _:genid215 . _:genid215 . _:genid215 "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide mutation sets carried out in a heterozygous diploid."^^ . _:genid215 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . "OBSOLETE. Arrest of cells at the transition between the G2 and M phases of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . "APO:0000257"^^ . "YPO:0000238"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000238"^^ . . . "This term was made obsolete because it incorporates a temporal aspect (arrest), and will therefore be replaced by a combination of an analagous observable that does not contain temporal information and a temporal qualifier."^^ . "cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase transition"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid216 . _:genid216 . _:genid216 . _:genid216 "OBSOLETE. Arrest of cells at the transition between the G2 and M phases of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid216 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "A form of autophagy selective for peroxisomes that occurs in response to starvation, damage or as a homeostatic mechanism to regulate the levels of this organelle. Pexophagy can be further subdivided into micropexophagy, the engulfment of a cluster of peroxisomes at the vacuole surface and macropexophagy, the sequestration of individual peroxisomes by a double-membrane vesicle, followed by fusion with the vacuole."^^ . "YPO:0000239"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000239"^^ . . . . . "pexophagy"^^ . _:genid217 . _:genid217 . _:genid217 . _:genid217 "A form of autophagy selective for peroxisomes that occurs in response to starvation, damage or as a homeostatic mechanism to regulate the levels of this organelle. Pexophagy can be further subdivided into micropexophagy, the engulfment of a cluster of peroxisomes at the vacuole surface and macropexophagy, the sequestration of individual peroxisomes by a double-membrane vesicle, followed by fusion with the vacuole."^^ . _:genid217 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "A form of autophagy selective for mitochondria that occurs in response to starvation, damage or during a shift in environmental conditions. The process can be further subdivided into micromitophagy, the engulfment of a cluster of mitochondria at the vacuole surface, and macromitophagy, the sequestration of individual mitochondria by a double-membrane vesicle, followed by fusion with the vacuole."^^ . "YPO:0000240"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000240"^^ . . . . . "mitophagy"^^ . _:genid218 . _:genid218 . _:genid218 . _:genid218 "A form of autophagy selective for mitochondria that occurs in response to starvation, damage or during a shift in environmental conditions. The process can be further subdivided into micromitophagy, the engulfment of a cluster of mitochondria at the vacuole surface, and macromitophagy, the sequestration of individual mitochondria by a double-membrane vesicle, followed by fusion with the vacuole."^^ . _:genid218 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to one or more cycles of freezing and thawing."^^ . "YPO:0000241"^^ . "resistance to freeze-thaw treatment"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000241"^^ . . . . . "freeze-thaw resistance"^^ . _:genid219 . _:genid219 . _:genid219 . _:genid219 "The level of resistance to one or more cycles of freezing and thawing."^^ . _:genid219 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of lipid particles or droplets, subcellular structures consisting of a hydrophobic core of neutral lipids (triacylglycerol and steryl esters), surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer with a small quantity of embedded proteins including enzymes involved in lipid biosynthesis. Lipid particles function as a storage compartment for lipid components."^^ . "YPO:0000242"^^ . "lipid body"^^ . "lipid droplet"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000242"^^ . . . . . "lipid particle morphology"^^ . _:genid220 . _:genid220 . _:genid220 . _:genid220 "The size, shape, or appearance of lipid particles or droplets, subcellular structures consisting of a hydrophobic core of neutral lipids (triacylglycerol and steryl esters), surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer with a small quantity of embedded proteins including enzymes involved in lipid biosynthesis. Lipid particles function as a storage compartment for lipid components."^^ . _:genid220 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid221 . _:genid221 . _:genid221 . _:genid221 "lipid body"^^ . _:genid221 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid222 . _:genid222 . _:genid222 . _:genid222 "lipid droplet"^^ . _:genid222 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The size, shape or appearance of the Golgi apparatus or its parts."^^ . "YPO:0000243"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000243"^^ . . . . . "Golgi morphology"^^ . _:genid223 . _:genid223 . _:genid223 . _:genid223 "The size, shape or appearance of the Golgi apparatus or its parts."^^ . _:genid223 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "YPO:0000244"^^ . "BioGRID:curators"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000244"^^ . . "PCA"^^ . . . "Observed feature is decreased with respect to time compared to that in the wild type (slower)."^^ . "curators"^^ . "slower"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000245"^^ . . . . . "decreased rate"^^ . _:genid224 . _:genid224 . _:genid224 . _:genid224 "Observed feature is decreased with respect to time compared to that in the wild type (slower)."^^ . _:genid224 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid225 . _:genid225 . _:genid225 . _:genid225 "slower"^^ . _:genid225 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature is increased with respect to time compared to that in the wild type (faster, accelerated)."^^ . "YPO:0000246"^^ . "faster"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "accelerated"^^ . "APO:0000246"^^ . . . . . "increased rate"^^ . _:genid226 . _:genid226 . _:genid226 . _:genid226 "Observed feature is increased with respect to time compared to that in the wild type (faster, accelerated)."^^ . _:genid226 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid227 . _:genid227 . _:genid227 . _:genid227 "faster"^^ . _:genid227 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid228 . _:genid228 . _:genid228 . _:genid228 "accelerated"^^ . _:genid228 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature occurs over a decreased period of time relative to wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000247"^^ . "decreased length"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000247"^^ . . . . . "decreased duration"^^ . _:genid229 . _:genid229 . _:genid229 . _:genid229 "Observed feature occurs over a decreased period of time relative to wild type."^^ . _:genid229 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid230 . _:genid230 . _:genid230 . _:genid230 "decreased length"^^ . _:genid230 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature occurs over an increased period of time relative to wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000248"^^ . "increased length"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000248"^^ . . . . . "increased duration"^^ . _:genid231 . _:genid231 . _:genid231 . _:genid231 "Observed feature occurs over an increased period of time relative to wild type."^^ . _:genid231 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid232 . _:genid232 . _:genid232 . _:genid232 "increased length"^^ . _:genid232 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature occurs after being postponed for a period of time relative to wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000249"^^ . "postponed"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000249"^^ . . . . . "delayed"^^ . _:genid233 . _:genid233 . _:genid233 . _:genid233 "Observed feature occurs after being postponed for a period of time relative to wild type."^^ . _:genid233 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid234 . _:genid234 . _:genid234 . _:genid234 "postponed"^^ . _:genid234 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature does not occur in a given time period relative to wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000250"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000250"^^ . . . . . "arrested"^^ . _:genid235 . _:genid235 . _:genid235 . _:genid235 "Observed feature does not occur in a given time period relative to wild type."^^ . _:genid235 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature occurs too soon, existing before the proper or usual time compared to wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000251"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000251"^^ . . . . . "premature"^^ . _:genid236 . _:genid236 . _:genid236 . _:genid236 "Observed feature occurs too soon, existing before the proper or usual time compared to wild type."^^ . _:genid236 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature occurs at the same time relative to wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000252"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000252"^^ . . . . . "normal rate"^^ . _:genid237 . _:genid237 . _:genid237 . _:genid237 "Observed feature occurs at the same time relative to wild type."^^ . _:genid237 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000253"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000253"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression"^^ . _:genid238 . _:genid238 . _:genid238 . _:genid238 "Progression of cells through the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid238 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through the G2 phase or second gap phase of the mitotic cell cycle, the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of mitosis."^^ . "YPO:0000254"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000254"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in G2 phase"^^ . _:genid239 . _:genid239 . _:genid239 . _:genid239 "Progression of cells through the G2 phase or second gap phase of the mitotic cell cycle, the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of mitosis."^^ . _:genid239 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through the G1 or first gap phase of the mitotic cell cycle, the interval between the completion of mitosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis."^^ . "YPO:0000255"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000255"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in G1 phase"^^ . _:genid240 . _:genid240 . _:genid240 . _:genid240 "Progression of cells through the G1 or first gap phase of the mitotic cell cycle, the interval between the completion of mitosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis."^^ . _:genid240 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Passage of cells through cell cycle control point or checkpoint located late in the G1 phase of the mitotic cell cycle just prior to S phase entry; passage through START results in commits cells to progression through the entire cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000256"^^ . "G1 checkpoint"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000256"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle passage through START"^^ . _:genid241 . _:genid241 . _:genid241 . _:genid241 "Passage of cells through cell cycle control point or checkpoint located late in the G1 phase of the mitotic cell cycle just prior to S phase entry; passage through START results in commits cells to progression through the entire cell cycle."^^ . _:genid241 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid242 . _:genid242 . _:genid242 . _:genid242 "G1 checkpoint"^^ . _:genid242 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000257"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000257"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression through the G2/M phase transition"^^ . _:genid243 . _:genid243 . _:genid243 . _:genid243 "Progression of cells from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid243 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through the M phase of the mitotic cell cycle, the phase in which mitosis occurs."^^ . "YPO:0000258"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000258"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in M phase"^^ . _:genid244 . _:genid244 . _:genid244 . _:genid244 "Progression of cells through the M phase of the mitotic cell cycle, the phase in which mitosis occurs."^^ . _:genid244 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells from metaphase to anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000259"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000259"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle passage through the metaphase-anaphase transition"^^ . _:genid245 . _:genid245 . _:genid245 . _:genid245 "Progression of cells from metaphase to anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid245 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000260"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000260"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in anaphase"^^ . _:genid246 . _:genid246 . _:genid246 . _:genid246 "Progression of cells through anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid246 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through early anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000261"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000261"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in early anaphase"^^ . _:genid247 . _:genid247 . _:genid247 . _:genid247 "Progression of cells through early anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid247 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through mid anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000262"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000262"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in mid anaphase"^^ . _:genid248 . _:genid248 . _:genid248 . _:genid248 "Progression of cells through mid anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid248 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through late anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000263"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000263"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in late anaphase"^^ . _:genid249 . _:genid249 . _:genid249 . _:genid249 "Progression of cells through late anaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid249 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through metaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000264"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000264"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in metaphase"^^ . _:genid250 . _:genid250 . _:genid250 . _:genid250 "Progression of cells through metaphase during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid250 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through telophase, the last of the stages of mitosis during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000265"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000265"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in telophase"^^ . _:genid251 . _:genid251 . _:genid251 . _:genid251 "Progression of cells through telophase, the last of the stages of mitosis during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid251 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells through S phase, the part of the mitotic cell cycle where DNA synthesis occurs."^^ . "YPO:0000266"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000266"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression in S phase"^^ . _:genid252 . _:genid252 . _:genid252 . _:genid252 "Progression of cells through S phase, the part of the mitotic cell cycle where DNA synthesis occurs."^^ . _:genid252 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Entry of cells into the G0 or stationary phase of the mitotic cell cycle, where they enter a quiescent state."^^ . "YPO:0000267"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000267"^^ . . . . . "entry into G0 (stationary phase)"^^ . _:genid253 . _:genid253 . _:genid253 . _:genid253 "Entry of cells into the G0 or stationary phase of the mitotic cell cycle, where they enter a quiescent state."^^ . _:genid253 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Exit of cells from the G0 or stationary phase of the mitotic cell cycle, where they move from a quiescent state to one where growth and division resumes in the G1 phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000268"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000268"^^ . . . . . "exit from G0 (stationary phase)"^^ . _:genid254 . _:genid254 . _:genid254 . _:genid254 "Exit of cells from the G0 or stationary phase of the mitotic cell cycle, where they move from a quiescent state to one where growth and division resumes in the G1 phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid254 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Progression of cells from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . "YPO:0000269"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000269"^^ . . . . . "cell cycle progression through the G1/S phase transition"^^ . _:genid255 . _:genid255 . _:genid255 . _:genid255 "Progression of cells from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle."^^ . _:genid255 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or its parts."^^ . "YPO:0000270"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000270"^^ . . . . . "endoplasmic reticulum morphology"^^ . _:genid256 . _:genid256 . _:genid256 . _:genid256 "The size, shape, or appearance of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or its parts."^^ . _:genid256 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Covalent modification of a specified RNA; type of modification specified."^^ . "YPO:0000271"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000271"^^ . . . . . "RNA modification"^^ . _:genid257 . _:genid257 . _:genid257 . _:genid257 "Covalent modification of a specified RNA; type of modification specified."^^ . _:genid257 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "YPO:0000272"^^ . "BioGRID:curators"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000272"^^ . . "Synthetic Haploinsufficiency"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the nucleolus or its parts."^^ . "curators"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000273"^^ . . . . . "nucleolar morphology"^^ . _:genid258 . _:genid258 . _:genid258 . _:genid258 "The size, shape, or appearance of the nucleolus or its parts."^^ . _:genid258 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The presence or absence of prions."^^ . "YPO:0000274"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000274"^^ . . . . . . "prion state"^^ . _:genid259 . _:genid259 . _:genid259 . _:genid259 "The presence or absence of prions."^^ . _:genid259 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The transmission of prions from a mother cell to a daughter cell during budding."^^ . "YPO:0000275"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000275"^^ . . . . . "prion inheritance"^^ . _:genid260 . _:genid260 . _:genid260 . _:genid260 "The transmission of prions from a mother cell to a daughter cell during budding."^^ . _:genid260 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The conversion from the state of being prion-free to the state of having prions."^^ . "YPO:0000276"^^ . "prion acquisition"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000276"^^ . . . . . "prion formation"^^ . _:genid261 . _:genid261 . _:genid261 . _:genid261 "The conversion from the state of being prion-free to the state of having prions."^^ . _:genid261 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The conversion from the state of having prions to the state of being prion-free."^^ . "YPO:0000277"^^ . "observable"^^ . "prion curing"^^ . "APO:0000277"^^ . . . . . "prion loss"^^ . _:genid262 . _:genid262 . _:genid262 . _:genid262 "The conversion from the state of having prions to the state of being prion-free."^^ . _:genid262 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Observed feature does not change with respect to time compared to that in the wild type."^^ . "YPO:0000278"^^ . "qualifier"^^ . "APO:0000278"^^ . . . . . "normal duration"^^ . _:genid263 . _:genid263 . _:genid263 . _:genid263 "Observed feature does not change with respect to time compared to that in the wild type."^^ . _:genid263 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a haploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000279"^^ . . . "haploid, classical genetics"^^ . _:genid264 . _:genid264 . _:genid264 . _:genid264 "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a haploid background."^^ . _:genid264 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in a haploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000280"^^ . . . "haploid, competitive growth"^^ . _:genid265 . _:genid265 . _:genid265 . _:genid265 "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in a haploid background."^^ . _:genid265 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any large-scale survey experiment carried out in a haploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000281"^^ . . . "haploid, large-scale survey"^^ . _:genid266 . _:genid266 . _:genid266 . _:genid266 "Any large-scale survey experiment carried out in a haploid background."^^ . _:genid266 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in an aneuploid background, where the strain carries more or fewer copies than normal of a large chromosomal region, or of one or more entire chromosomes."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000282"^^ . . . "aneuploid, classical genetics"^^ . _:genid267 . _:genid267 . _:genid267 . _:genid267 "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in an aneuploid background, where the strain carries more or fewer copies than normal of a large chromosomal region, or of one or more entire chromosomes."^^ . _:genid267 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any large-scale survey experiment carried out in an aneuploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000283"^^ . . . "aneuploid, large-scale survey"^^ . _:genid268 . _:genid268 . _:genid268 . _:genid268 "Any large-scale survey experiment carried out in an aneuploid background."^^ . _:genid268 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in an aneuploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000284"^^ . . . "aneuploid, competitive growth"^^ . _:genid269 . _:genid269 . _:genid269 . _:genid269 "Any competitive growth experiment carried out in an aneuploid background."^^ . _:genid269 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets carried out in a haploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000285"^^ . . . "haploid, systematic mutation set"^^ . _:genid270 . _:genid270 . _:genid270 . _:genid270 "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets carried out in a haploid background."^^ . _:genid270 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets carried out in an aneuploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000286"^^ . . . "aneuploid, systematic mutation set"^^ . _:genid271 . _:genid271 . _:genid271 . _:genid271 "Robotic generation and analysis of large-scale, genome-wide knockout sets carried out in an aneuploid background."^^ . _:genid271 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Processes relating to interaction with the environment or with a host organism."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000287"^^ . . . . . "interaction with host/environment"^^ . _:genid272 . _:genid272 . _:genid272 . _:genid272 "Processes relating to interaction with the environment or with a host organism."^^ . _:genid272 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Adherence to a substrate in the environment or in a host."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000288"^^ . . . . . "adhesion"^^ . _:genid273 . _:genid273 . _:genid273 . _:genid273 "Adherence to a substrate in the environment or in a host."^^ . _:genid273 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The response to visible light."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000289"^^ . . . "response to light"^^ . _:genid274 . _:genid274 . _:genid274 . _:genid274 "The response to visible light."^^ . _:genid274 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . "OBSOLETE: The induction of an allergic response in the host organism."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000290"^^ . . . "allergy induction"^^ . "true"^^ . _:genid275 . _:genid275 . _:genid275 . _:genid275 "OBSOLETE: The induction of an allergic response in the host organism."^^ . _:genid275 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The development of a discrete anatomical structure."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000291"^^ . . . . "formation of anatomical structure"^^ . _:genid276 . _:genid276 . _:genid276 . _:genid276 "The development of a discrete anatomical structure."^^ . _:genid276 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The production of secondary metabolites, which are compounds that are not directly involved in normal growth, development or reproduction."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000292"^^ . . . . "secondary metabolite production"^^ . _:genid277 . _:genid277 . _:genid277 . _:genid277 "The production of secondary metabolites, which are compounds that are not directly involved in normal growth, development or reproduction."^^ . _:genid277 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of zinc."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000293"^^ . . . . "utilization of zinc source"^^ . _:genid278 . _:genid278 . _:genid278 . _:genid278 "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of zinc."^^ . _:genid278 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of magnesium."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000294"^^ . . . . "utilization of magnesium source"^^ . _:genid279 . _:genid279 . _:genid279 . _:genid279 "The ability to utilize the specified compound as a source of magnesium."^^ . _:genid279 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The formation of conidia, which are asexual spores."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000295"^^ . . "conidiation"^^ . _:genid280 . _:genid280 . _:genid280 . _:genid280 "The formation of conidia, which are asexual spores."^^ . _:genid280 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The localization and placement of a particular organelle."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000296"^^ . . . . . "organelle distribution"^^ . _:genid281 . _:genid281 . _:genid281 . _:genid281 "The localization and placement of a particular organelle."^^ . _:genid281 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The localization and placement of mitochondria within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000297"^^ . . . . . "mitochondrial distribution"^^ . _:genid282 . _:genid282 . _:genid282 . _:genid282 "The localization and placement of mitochondria within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . _:genid282 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The localization and placement of peroxisomes within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000298"^^ . . . . . "peroxisomal distribution"^^ . _:genid283 . _:genid283 . _:genid283 . _:genid283 "The localization and placement of peroxisomes within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . _:genid283 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The localization and placement of vacuoles within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000299"^^ . . . . . "vacuolar distribution"^^ . _:genid284 . _:genid284 . _:genid284 . _:genid284 "The localization and placement of vacuoles within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . _:genid284 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The localization and placement of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000300"^^ . . . . . "endoplasmic reticulum distribution"^^ . _:genid285 . _:genid285 . _:genid285 . _:genid285 "The localization and placement of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . _:genid285 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The localization and placement of the Golgi apparatus within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000301"^^ . . . . "Golgi distribution"^^ . _:genid286 . _:genid286 . _:genid286 . _:genid286 "The localization and placement of the Golgi apparatus within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . _:genid286 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The localization and placement of secretory, endocytic, or undefined vesicles within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000302"^^ . . . . . "vesicle distribution"^^ . _:genid287 . _:genid287 . _:genid287 . _:genid287 "The localization and placement of secretory, endocytic, or undefined vesicles within a cell or between separating cells."^^ . _:genid287 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of components of the endomembrane system, which includes the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, vacuoles, and endocytic and exocytic vesicles."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000303"^^ . . . . . "endomembrane system morphology"^^ . _:genid288 . _:genid288 . _:genid288 . _:genid288 "The size, shape, or appearance of components of the endomembrane system, which includes the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, vacuoles, and endocytic and exocytic vesicles."^^ . _:genid288 "PMID:19121819"^^ . _:genid288 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a heterozygous diploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000304"^^ . . . "heterozygous diploid, classical genetics"^^ . _:genid289 . _:genid289 . _:genid289 . _:genid289 "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a heterozygous diploid background."^^ . _:genid289 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000305"^^ . . . "homozygous diploid, classical genetics"^^ . _:genid290 . _:genid290 . _:genid290 . _:genid290 "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a homozygous diploid background."^^ . _:genid290 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The production of viable cells arising from conidia, or asexual spores."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000306"^^ . . "conidial germination"^^ . _:genid291 . _:genid291 . _:genid291 . _:genid291 "The production of viable cells arising from conidia, or asexual spores."^^ . _:genid291 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Growth in the absence of oxygen."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000307"^^ . . . . . "anaerobic growth"^^ . _:genid292 . _:genid292 . _:genid292 . _:genid292 "Growth in the absence of oxygen."^^ . _:genid292 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Growth while utilizing a fermentable carbon source."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000308"^^ . . . . . "fermentative growth"^^ . _:genid293 . _:genid293 . _:genid293 . _:genid293 "Growth while utilizing a fermentable carbon source."^^ . _:genid293 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Growth while utilizing a nonfermentable carbon source."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000309"^^ . . . . . "respiratory growth"^^ . _:genid294 . _:genid294 . _:genid294 . _:genid294 "Growth while utilizing a nonfermentable carbon source."^^ . _:genid294 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Growth in liquid culture during the exponential phase."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000310"^^ . . . . . "growth in exponential phase"^^ . _:genid295 . _:genid295 . _:genid295 . _:genid295 "Growth in liquid culture during the exponential phase."^^ . _:genid295 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Growth in liquid culture during the post-diauxic phase."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000311"^^ . . . . . "growth in post-diauxic phase"^^ . _:genid296 . _:genid296 . _:genid296 . _:genid296 "Growth in liquid culture during the post-diauxic phase."^^ . _:genid296 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The cessation of the life of an individual cell."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000312"^^ . . . . . . "cell death"^^ . _:genid297 . _:genid297 . _:genid297 . _:genid297 "The cessation of the life of an individual cell."^^ . _:genid297 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "A regulated form of cell death that occurs in stationary phase mycelial cultures of filamentous fungi, often in response to carbon starvation. It is characterized by cell wall degradation, hyphal fragmentation and vacuolization, production of intracellular and extracellular hydrolases, and release of ammonia."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000313"^^ . . "autolysis"^^ . _:genid298 . _:genid298 . _:genid298 . _:genid298 "A regulated form of cell death that occurs in stationary phase mycelial cultures of filamentous fungi, often in response to carbon starvation. It is characterized by cell wall degradation, hyphal fragmentation and vacuolization, production of intracellular and extracellular hydrolases, and release of ammonia."^^ . _:genid298 "AspGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid298 "PMID:12892635"^^ . _:genid298 "PMID:18975147"^^ . _:genid298 "PMID:19286987"^^ . . . "The breaking apart of a fully formed cell."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000314"^^ . . . "cell lysis"^^ . _:genid299 . _:genid299 . _:genid299 . _:genid299 "The breaking apart of a fully formed cell."^^ . _:genid299 "AspGD:di"^^ . . . "The size, shape, or appearance of the plasma membrane."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000315"^^ . . . . . "plasma membrane morphology"^^ . _:genid300 . _:genid300 . _:genid300 . _:genid300 "The size, shape, or appearance of the plasma membrane."^^ . _:genid300 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The number of days that a culture remains viable in stationary phase."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000316"^^ . . . . "chronological lifespan"^^ . _:genid301 . _:genid301 . _:genid301 . _:genid301 "The number of days that a culture remains viable in stationary phase."^^ . _:genid301 "PMID:17634577"^^ . _:genid301 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The number of divisions that a cell undergoes before dying."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000317"^^ . . . . "replicative lifespan"^^ . _:genid302 . _:genid302 . _:genid302 . _:genid302 "The number of divisions that a cell undergoes before dying."^^ . _:genid302 "PMID:17634577"^^ . _:genid302 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "An interaction is inferred when a bait protein, tagged with luciferase, is enzymatically detected in immunoprecipitates of the prey protein as light emission. The prey protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag."^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000318"^^ . . "Affinity Capture-Luminescence"^^ . _:genid303 . _:genid303 . _:genid303 . _:genid303 "An interaction is inferred when a bait protein, tagged with luciferase, is enzymatically detected in immunoprecipitates of the prey protein as light emission. The prey protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag."^^ . _:genid303 "BioGRID:mcc"^^ . . . "Formation of chlamydospores, which are large, asexual, one-celled spores with a thickened, refractile cell wall that are borne on the ends of suspensor cells attached to hyphae or pseudohyphae."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000319"^^ . . "chlamydospore formation"^^ . _:genid304 . _:genid304 . _:genid304 . _:genid304 "Formation of chlamydospores, which are large, asexual, one-celled spores with a thickened, refractile cell wall that are borne on the ends of suspensor cells attached to hyphae or pseudohyphae."^^ . _:genid304 "CGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid304 "PMID:14663094"^^ . . . "Formation of an elongated evagination that develops from a yeast-form cell and continues growth to become a hyphal cell. The initiation of germ tube growth is referred to as the yeast-to-hyphal transition."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000320"^^ . . "germ tube formation"^^ . _:genid305 . _:genid305 . _:genid305 . _:genid305 "Formation of an elongated evagination that develops from a yeast-form cell and continues growth to become a hyphal cell. The initiation of germ tube growth is referred to as the yeast-to-hyphal transition."^^ . _:genid305 "CGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid305 "PMID:17506678"^^ . . . "The ability to undergo a reversible change from one distinct phenotype to another, resulting from changes in gene expression rather than from mutation. Cells in a specific phenotypic state have a distinct cellular morphology, which may be reflected in distinct colony morphology and different cellular properties, such as the ability to mate. A well-known example of phenotypic switching is the white-opaque switch of Candida albicans."^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000321"^^ . . . "phenotypic switching"^^ . _:genid306 . _:genid306 . _:genid306 . _:genid306 "The ability to undergo a reversible change from one distinct phenotype to another, resulting from changes in gene expression rather than from mutation. Cells in a specific phenotypic state have a distinct cellular morphology, which may be reflected in distinct colony morphology and different cellular properties, such as the ability to mate. A well-known example of phenotypic switching is the white-opaque switch of Candida albicans."^^ . _:genid306 "CGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid306 "PMID:16313617"^^ . _:genid306 "PMID:17506678"^^ . . . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000322"^^ . . "Negative Genetic"^^ . . . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000323"^^ . . "Positive Genetic"^^ . . . "The ability of a pathogen to survive an attack by host cells such as neutrophils."^^ . "Maria"^^ . "2010-05-12T09:18:26Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000324"^^ . . . . "resistance to killing by host cells"^^ . _:genid307 . _:genid307 . _:genid307 . _:genid307 "The ability of a pathogen to survive an attack by host cells such as neutrophils."^^ . _:genid307 "CGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid307 "PMID:20415594"^^ . . . "The ability of a pathogen to evade or escape phagocytosis by host cells such as macrophages."^^ . "Maria"^^ . "2010-05-12T09:20:05Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000325"^^ . . . . "resistance to phagocytosis"^^ . _:genid308 . _:genid308 . _:genid308 . _:genid308 "The ability of a pathogen to evade or escape phagocytosis by host cells such as macrophages."^^ . _:genid308 "CGD:mcc"^^ . _:genid308 "PMID:16759234"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to air-drying or desiccation stress."^^ . "Maria"^^ . "2010-05-12T09:22:02Z"^^ . "resistance to desiccation"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000326"^^ . . . . . "desiccation resistance"^^ . _:genid309 . _:genid309 . _:genid309 . _:genid309 "The level of resistance to air-drying or desiccation stress."^^ . _:genid309 "PMID:18224659"^^ . _:genid309 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The level of resistance to increased hydrostatic pressure."^^ . "Maria"^^ . "2010-05-12T09:22:53Z"^^ . "resistance to hydrostatic pressure"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000327"^^ . . . . . "hydrostatic pressure resistance"^^ . _:genid310 . _:genid310 . _:genid310 . _:genid310 "The level of resistance to increased hydrostatic pressure."^^ . _:genid310 "PMID:11027279"^^ . _:genid310 "PMID:18245339"^^ . _:genid310 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a background where the ploidy of the mutation or strain is unknown."^^ . "Maria"^^ . "2010-10-26T03:35:09Z"^^ . "experiment_type"^^ . "APO:0000328"^^ . . . "unknown ploidy, classical genetics"^^ . _:genid311 . _:genid311 . _:genid311 . _:genid311 "Any classical genetics experiment carried out in a background where the ploidy of the mutation or strain is unknown."^^ . _:genid311 "CGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The induction of host immune cell differentiation, cytokine secretion, cytokine transcriptional regulation or other related host responses to infection by or contact with a microbe."^^ . "Maria"^^ . "2011-01-28T09:00:49Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000329"^^ . . . . "induction of host response"^^ . _:genid312 . _:genid312 . _:genid312 . _:genid312 "The induction of host immune cell differentiation, cytokine secretion, cytokine transcriptional regulation or other related host responses to infection by or contact with a microbe."^^ . _:genid312 "AspGD:doi"^^ . . . "The heterozygous diploid displays an increased growth rate relative to a diploid that is homozygous wild type at that locus."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2013-04-16T01:29:09Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000330"^^ . . . . . "haploproficient"^^ . _:genid313 . _:genid313 . _:genid313 . _:genid313 "The heterozygous diploid displays an increased growth rate relative to a diploid that is homozygous wild type at that locus."^^ . _:genid313 "PMID:23531409"^^ . _:genid313 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The formation of a coating of extracellular polysaccharide material, as in fungi such a Cryptococcus."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2013-04-16T02:21:42Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000331"^^ . . "capsule formation"^^ . _:genid314 . _:genid314 . _:genid314 . _:genid314 "The formation of a coating of extracellular polysaccharide material, as in fungi such a Cryptococcus."^^ . _:genid314 "CryptoGD:doi"^^ . . . "Formation of a protrusion in a subapical hyphal cell that fuses with a clamp cell to form a fused clamp, in Basidiomycetes."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2013-04-16T02:23:17Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000332"^^ . . "peg formation"^^ . _:genid315 . _:genid315 . _:genid315 . _:genid315 "Formation of a protrusion in a subapical hyphal cell that fuses with a clamp cell to form a fused clamp, in Basidiomycetes."^^ . _:genid315 "CryptoGD:doi"^^ . . . "The ability to survive a period of exposure to an acute heat shock after brief pretreatment at a mildly elevated temperature."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:27:33Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000333"^^ . . . . . "acquired thermotolerance"^^ . _:genid316 . _:genid316 . _:genid316 . _:genid316 "The ability to survive a period of exposure to an acute heat shock after brief pretreatment at a mildly elevated temperature."^^ . _:genid316 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The natural or innate ability of a cell to survive a period of exposure to an acute heat shock without pretreatment."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:28:34Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000334"^^ . . . . . "innate thermotolerance"^^ . _:genid317 . _:genid317 . _:genid317 . _:genid317 "The natural or innate ability of a cell to survive a period of exposure to an acute heat shock without pretreatment."^^ . _:genid317 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "The size of the nucleolus."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:30:01Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000335"^^ . . . . . "size of nucleolus"^^ . _:genid318 . _:genid318 . _:genid318 . _:genid318 "The size of the nucleolus."^^ . _:genid318 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The gain or loss of a chromosome, so that the cell has a number of chromosomes that is not a multiple of the usual complement. Aneuploidy may also be partial, affecting a large segment of a chromosome that is lost or translocated to a different chromosome."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:30:54Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000336"^^ . . . . . "aneuploidy"^^ . _:genid319 . _:genid319 . _:genid319 . _:genid319 "The gain or loss of a chromosome, so that the cell has a number of chromosomes that is not a multiple of the usual complement. Aneuploidy may also be partial, affecting a large segment of a chromosome that is lost or translocated to a different chromosome."^^ . _:genid319 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The gain of an entire set or sets of chromosomes beyond the usual complement."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:31:39Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000337"^^ . . . . . "polyploidy"^^ . _:genid320 . _:genid320 . _:genid320 . _:genid320 "The gain of an entire set or sets of chromosomes beyond the usual complement."^^ . _:genid320 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "A form of microautophagy selective for the nucleus that occurs in response to starvation, damage or during a shift in environmental conditions."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:32:30Z"^^ . "piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000338"^^ . . . . . "micronucleophagy"^^ . _:genid321 . _:genid321 . _:genid321 . _:genid321 "A form of microautophagy selective for the nucleus that occurs in response to starvation, damage or during a shift in environmental conditions."^^ . _:genid321 "SGD:RSN"^^ . _:genid322 . _:genid322 . _:genid322 . _:genid322 "piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus"^^ . _:genid322 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "A form of macroautophagy selective for ribosomes that occurs in response to starvation, damage or during a shift in environmental conditions."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:33:49Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000339"^^ . . . . . "ribophagy"^^ . _:genid323 . _:genid323 . _:genid323 . _:genid323 "A form of macroautophagy selective for ribosomes that occurs in response to starvation, damage or during a shift in environmental conditions."^^ . _:genid323 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "A form of macroautophagy selective for the endoplasmic reticulum that occurs in response to starvation, ER stress, aggregate accumulation or during a shift in environmental conditions."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2014-06-30T03:34:39Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000340"^^ . . . . . "reticulophagy"^^ . _:genid324 . _:genid324 . _:genid324 . _:genid324 "A form of macroautophagy selective for the endoplasmic reticulum that occurs in response to starvation, ER stress, aggregate accumulation or during a shift in environmental conditions."^^ . _:genid324 "SGD:RSN"^^ . . . "Selective degradation of nucleoplasm that occurs upon nitrogen starvation, in which parts of the nucleus and perinuclear ER are packaged into autophagosomes and delivered to the vacuole for degradation. In S. cerevisiae, Atg39p is involved in this process."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2015-06-12T01:58:26Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000341"^^ . . . . . "nucleophagy"^^ . _:genid325 . _:genid325 . _:genid325 . _:genid325 "Selective degradation of nucleoplasm that occurs upon nitrogen starvation, in which parts of the nucleus and perinuclear ER are packaged into autophagosomes and delivered to the vacuole for degradation. In S. cerevisiae, Atg39p is involved in this process."^^ . _:genid325 "PMID:26040717"^^ . _:genid325 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . "The autophagic degradation of bulk nucleoplasm that occurs after prolonged nitrogen starvation. In late nucleophagy, delivery of the nuclear cargo to the vacuole does not involve autophagosomes."^^ . "mariacostanzo"^^ . "2015-06-12T01:59:32Z"^^ . "observable"^^ . "APO:0000342"^^ . . . . . "late nucleophagy"^^ . _:genid326 . _:genid326 . _:genid326 . _:genid326 "The autophagic degradation of bulk nucleoplasm that occurs after prolonged nitrogen starvation. In late nucleophagy, delivery of the nuclear cargo to the vacuole does not involve autophagosomes."^^ . _:genid326 "PMID:22768199"^^ . _:genid326 "PMID:24013549"^^ . _:genid326 "SGD:mcc"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . "true"^^ . . . . . "true"^^ .