. . . . "AFT Portion of Material Perspective (REC/2020/09)" . . "REC/2020/09" . . "2020-06-24T12:00:00Z"^^ . "2020-06-30T12:00:00Z"^^ . "Taxonomy of materials (stuff, matter) under its physical composition perspective and their roles" . . . . . . "Keet, C.M. A core ontology of macroscopic stuff. 19th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW'14). K. Janowicz et al. (Eds.). 24-28 Nov, 2014, Linkoping, Sweden. Springer LNAI vol. 8876, 209-224.\r\nhttp://www.meteck.org/stuff.html" . . . . . . . "Orange Book: IUPAC Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature. Second Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987." . "PAC, 1994, 66, 533 (Standard quantities in chemical thermodynamics. Fugacities, activities and equilibrium constants for pure and mixed phases (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))" . "A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of one phase where particles are not visible to the naked eye and the solution does not scatter a light beam. [Allotrope]" . "solution" . . . . . "water" . "Water is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of living things. [Wikipedia]" . "portion of water" . . . . "material" . . . "A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve but get suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. [Wikipedia]" . "sea water with sand" . "suspension" . . . . "A spray is a heterogeneous mixture where a small amount of liquid is dispersed into a gas. [Allotrope]" . "spray" . . . "An is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" . "milk that is mixed oil in water" . "emulsion" . . . "Myers, D. (2002) Association Colloids: Micelles, Vesicles, and Membranes, in Surfaces, Interfaces, and Colloids: Principles and Applications, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA. doi: 10.1002/0471234990.ch15" . "An association colloid is a homogeneous, non-structured substance composed of large molecules or ultramicroscopic suspended in a separate medium, which is largely comprised or reversible aggregations formed by the thermodynamics of molecular interactions. [Allotrope]" . "association colloid" . . . . . "PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605" . "colloid dispersion" . "colloidal dispersion" . "A dispersion colloid is a colloid that is a system in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state). [IUPAC]" . "dispersion colloid" . . . . . "PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 606" . "A foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" . "foam" . . . . . . "PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1806" . "A gel is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" . "gel" . . . "A heterogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that is not uniform in composition, but proportions of its components vary throughout the sample. [Wikipedia]" . "sea water with sand" . "heterogeneous mixture" . . . "A homogeneous mixture is a portion of mixed material that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample. Homogeneous mixture can have a variable composition. [Wikipedia]" . "air" . "sea water" . "homogeneous mixture" . . . . . "PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805" . "A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" . "liquid aerosol" . . . "A molecular colloid is a type of colloid that consists of many molecules that combine to structures of colloidal size. [Allotrope]" . "sulphur S8 colloid" . "molecular colloid" . . . "blend" . "mixture" . "portion of mixture" . "An portion of mixed material is a material entity that consists of different kinds of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]" . "portion of milk" . "sand" . "sea water" . "sea water with sand" . "portion of mixed material" . . . . "An portion of pure substance is a material entity that consists of one kind of grains if you inspect it at a higher level of granularity. [Allotrope]" . "solution of distilled water" . "portion of pure substance" . . . . . "PAC, 2007, 79, 1801 (Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1805" . "A sol is a fluid colloidal system of two or more components. [IUPAC]" . "sol" . . . . . "PAC, 1972, 31, 577 (Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry) on page 605" . "colloidal system" . "A colloid is a homogeneous mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The molecules or polymolecular particles dispersed in a medium have at least in one direction a dimension roughly between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer, or in a system discontinuities are found at distances of that order. [IUPAC]" . "colloid" . . . "compound" . "A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of molecules, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]" . "portion of tablesugar" . "portion of water" . "portion of compound" . . . "element" . "A portion of material that has grain only the same kind of atoms, ignoring minor impurities. [Allotrope]" . "portion of gold" . "portion of helium" . "portion of element" . . . "A portion of material that has grain some multi-molecular objects or particles. [Allotrope]" . "bag of nuts" . "packet of rice" . "portion of bulk stuff" . . . "A gas mixture is a solution where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" . "air" . "gas mixture" . . . "A gas in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" . "hydrogen in paladium metal" . "gas in solid solution" . . . "solution" . "A gas in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" . "carbon dioxide in water" . "gas in liquid solution" . . . "solution" . "A liquid in liquid solution is a solution where the mixture phase is a liquid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" . "alcoholic beverages" . "gasoline" . "liquid in liquid solution" . . . "solution" . "A solid in liquid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" . "salt or sugar in water" . "solid in liquid solution" . . . "solution" . "A liquid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a liquid. [Allotrope]" . "hexane in paraffin wax" . "mercury amalgam" . "liquid in solid solution" . . . "A solid in solid solution is a solution where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]" . "alloys" . "solid in solid solution" . . . . . "Everett, D. (2009). Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 31(4), pp. 577-638." . "A solid aerosol is an colloid where the continuous phase is a gas and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]" . "solid aerosol" . . . "A solid foam is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a gas. [Allotrope]" . "solid foam" . . . "A solid sol is a colloid where the continuous phase is a solid and the dispersed phase is a solid. [Allotrope]" . "solid sol" . . . . "salt" . "A portion of salt is a portion of compound where the compound is composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. [Wikipedia]" . "portion of salt" . . . . "silver (1+) nitrate" . "silver nitrate" . "A portion of silver nitrate is a portion of salt composed of silver (1+) and nitrate ions. [Allotrope]" . "portion of silver nitrate" . . . "An independent material continuant that is self-connected and retains its identity over time. [CHMO]" . "portion of material" . . . . . "\r\nThese taxonomies contain material or may constitute derivative works of material which may be subject to copyright by one of the following organizations. 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"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.\r\n\r\nTHESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS\" AND ALLOTROPE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\r\n\r\nCopyright \u00A9 2015-2020 Allotrope Foundation\r\n" . . "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License" . . . "Copyright (c) 2019 International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry" . . . "Reproduced by permission of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" . "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the \"Gold Book\"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997)." .