@prefix rdf: . @prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix emmo: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix chameo: . @prefix dcterms: . emmo:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 . emmo:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 a owl:Class . emmo:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 a owl:Class . emmo:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 a owl:Class . dcterms:abstract "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation methodologies."@en ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Work under review - not available yet" ; dcterms:contributor "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" ; dcterms:created "2022-03-03" ; dcterms:creator "Daniele Toti", "Gerhard Goldbeck", "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; dcterms:description "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; dcterms:issued "" ; dcterms:modified "" ; dcterms:publisher "EMMC ASBL" ; dcterms:source "" ; dcterms:title "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en ; "" ; "chameo"@en ; "http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/chameo/chameo" ; a owl:Ontology ; rdfs:comment """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en ; owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" ; owl:imports , , , , , , , , , , ; owl:priorVersion "1.0.0-alpha1" ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-alpha2" ; foaf:logo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/images/chameo_logo_small.png" . chameo:AccessConditions a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Access Conditions" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "AccessConditions"@en . chameo:CalibrationData emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Calibration Data" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490, emmo:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 ; skos:prefLabel "CalibrationData"@en . chameo:CalibrationDataPostProcessing a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Calibration Data Post-Processing" ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; skos:prefLabel "CalibrationDataPost-Processing"@en . chameo:CalibrationMeasurement emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en, "Within this workflow, a possible way is to use a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties) for the interaction with the measurement probe, in order to extract characterization data that will be compared to predefined values. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Calibration Measurement" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb, emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "CalibrationMeasurement"@en . chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Characterisation Environment" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en . chameo:CharacterisationMachine emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The device used to calculate the material's characterisation properties. It has the detector as part."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Characterisation Machine" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ; owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Detector ] ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMachine"@en . chameo:CharacterisationMethod emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Characterisation method is the combination of the stages and sub-methods that are necessary to obtain a measured material structure/property."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Characterisation Method" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMethod"@en . chameo:CharacterisationProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a specimen. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually of by a model)."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Characterisation Property" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProperty"@en . chameo:CharacterisationSystem emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The whole system used for characterising a material, which has the probe and the characterisation machine as parts."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Characterisation System" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ; owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationMachine ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ; owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Holder ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ; owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Probe ], [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ; owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Specimen ] ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSystem"@en . chameo:CharacterisationValidation emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes why the characterization method was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Characterisation Validation" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationValidation"@en . chameo:DataAcquisitionRate a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Data Acquisition Rate" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "DataAcquisitionRate"@en . chameo:DataFiltering emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Data Filtering" ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; skos:prefLabel "DataFiltering"@en . chameo:DataNormalization emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Data Normalization" ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; skos:prefLabel "DataNormalization"@en . chameo:DataPostProcessing emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Data Post-Processing" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "DataPost-Processing"@en . chameo:DataPreparation emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality" ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Data Preparation" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "DataPreparation"@en . chameo:DataProcessingThroughCalibration emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Data Processing Through Calibration" ; skos:prefLabel "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . chameo:DataQuality emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Data Quality" ; skos:prefLabel "DataQuality"@en . chameo:Detector emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en, "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Detector" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ; skos:prefLabel "Detector"@en . chameo:Hazard emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Hazard" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "Hazard"@en . chameo:Holder emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Holder" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; skos:prefLabel "Holder"@en . chameo:InteractionVolume emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc."@en, "In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress, …)."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem."@en, "It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Interaction Volume" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; skos:prefLabel "InteractionVolume"@en . chameo:LevelOfAutomation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Level Of Automation" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "LevelOf "@en . chameo:LevelOfExpertise a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Level Of Expertise" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "LevelOfExpertise"@en . chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Analysis of SEM (or optical) images to gain additional information (image filtering/integration/averaging, microstructural analysis, grain size evaluation, Digital Image Correlation procedures, etc.)"@en, "In nanoindentation testing, this is the Oliver-Pharr method, which allows calculating the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample by using the load and depth measured signals."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Measurement Data Post-Processing" ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; skos:prefLabel "MeasurementDataPost-Processing"@en . chameo:MeasurementParameter a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Measurement Parameter" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "MeasurementParameter"@en . chameo:MeasurementProcess emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The measurement process associates raw data to the specimen through a probe and a detector."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Measurement Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb, emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "MeasurementProcess"@en . chameo:MeasurementTime a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Measurement Time" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; skos:prefLabel "MeasurementTime"@en . chameo:PhysicsOfInteraction emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A characteristic “interaction” volume is usually associated to the process of sample/probe interaction."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Physics Of Interaction" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 ; skos:prefLabel "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en . chameo:PostProcessingModel emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mathematical model used to process primary data in order to obtain secondary data"@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Post-Processing Model" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 ; skos:prefLabel "Post-ProcessingModel"@en . chameo:PrimaryData emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Baseline subtraction"@en, "Noise reduction"@en, "X and Y axes correction"@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Primary Data" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; skos:prefLabel "PrimaryData"@en . chameo:Probe emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en, "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en, "In mechanical testing, the probe is a force actuator that is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en, "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en, "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the specimen to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Probe" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; skos:prefLabel "Probe"@en . chameo:ProbeSpecimenInteraction a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Probe-Specimen Interaction" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce, [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Signal ] ; skos:prefLabel "Probe-SpecimenInteraction"@en . chameo:ProcessingReproducibility a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Processing Reproducibility" ; skos:prefLabel "ProcessingReproducibility"@en . chameo:RawData emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en, "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In mechanical testing, the raw data are the raw-force and raw-displacement, as function of time."@en, "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Raw Data" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; skos:prefLabel "RawData"@en . chameo:ReferenceSpecimen emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Reference Specimen" ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Specimen ; skos:altLabel "Certified Reference Material"@en, "Reference material"@en ; skos:prefLabel "ReferenceSpecimen"@en . chameo:Sample emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Sample" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ; skos:prefLabel "Sample"@en . chameo:SamplingProcess emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Sampling Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "SamplingProcess"@en . chameo:SecondaryData emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Deconvoluted curves"@en, "Intensity maps"@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Secondary Data" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; skos:altLabel "Elaborated data"@en ; skos:prefLabel "SecondaryData"@en . chameo:Signal emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ; emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Signal" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; skos:prefLabel "Signal"@en . chameo:Specimen emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Specimen" ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; skos:prefLabel "Specimen"@en . chameo:SpecimenPreparation a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "Specimen Preparation" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "SpecimenPreparation"@en . chameo:User a owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "User" ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c ; skos:prefLabel "User"@en . chameo:characterisationMethodHasStage a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:label "characterisationMethodHasStage" ; rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707 . chameo:hasAccessConditions a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions" ; rdfs:range chameo:AccessConditions ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasCharacterisationEnvironment a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementProcess ; rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment" ; rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasDataAcquisitionRate a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:RawData ; rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate" ; rdfs:range chameo:DataAcquisitionRate ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration" ; rdfs:range chameo:DataProcessingThroughCalibration ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasDataQuality a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; rdfs:label "hasDataQuality" ; rdfs:range chameo:DataQuality ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasHazard a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:Sample ; rdfs:label "hasHazard" ; rdfs:range chameo:Hazard ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasHolder a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:SpecimenPreparation ; rdfs:label "hasHolder" ; rdfs:range chameo:Holder ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasInteractionVolume a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSpecimenInteraction ; rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume" ; rdfs:range chameo:InteractionVolume ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasInteractionWithProbe a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSpecimenInteraction ; rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe" ; rdfs:range chameo:Probe ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasInteractionWithSpecimen a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSpecimenInteraction ; rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSpecimen" ; rdfs:range chameo:Specimen ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasLevelOfAutomation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation" ; rdfs:range chameo:LevelOfAutomation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasMeasuredSpecimen a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CalibrationMeasurement ; rdfs:label "hasMeasuredSpecimen" ; rdfs:range chameo:Specimen ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasMeasurementDetector a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CalibrationMeasurement, chameo:MeasurementProcess ; rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector" ; rdfs:range chameo:Detector ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasMeasurementParameter a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementProcess ; rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter" ; rdfs:range chameo:MeasurementParameter ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasMeasurementProbe a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CalibrationMeasurement, chameo:MeasurementProcess ; rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe" ; rdfs:range chameo:Probe ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasMeasurementSpecimen a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementProcess ; rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSpecimen" ; rdfs:range chameo:Specimen ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasMeasurementTime a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementProcess ; rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime" ; rdfs:range chameo:MeasurementTime ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasPeerReviewedArticle a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationValidation ; rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle" ; rdfs:range xsd:string . chameo:hasPostProcessingModel a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel" ; rdfs:range chameo:PostProcessingModel ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasPreparedSpecimen a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:SpecimenPreparation ; rdfs:label "hasPreparedSpecimen" ; rdfs:range chameo:Specimen ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasProcessedSample a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:SamplingProcess ; rdfs:label "hasProcessedSample" ; rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasProcessingReproducibility a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility" ; rdfs:range chameo:ProcessingReproducibility ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:hasSoftware a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; rdfs:label "hasSoftware" ; rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a . chameo:hasUser a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:label "hasUser" ; rdfs:range chameo:User ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a . chameo:hasValidation a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasValidation" ; rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationValidation ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . chameo:requiresLevelOfExpertise a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise" ; rdfs:range chameo:LevelOfExpertise ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 . emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Data Analysis"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "DataAnalysis"@en . emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis of the Specimen in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en ; a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Specimen Inspection"@en ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; skos:prefLabel "SpecimenInspection"@en . a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 . dcterms:bibliographicCitation a owl:AnnotationProperty . dcterms:created a owl:AnnotationProperty . dcterms:description a owl:AnnotationProperty . dcterms:issued a owl:AnnotationProperty . dcterms:modified a owl:AnnotationProperty . dcterms:source a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An identifier that is used to uniquely identifies a resource."@en ; a owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ResourceIdentifier"@en . a owl:AnnotationProperty . a owl:AnnotationProperty . foaf:logo a owl:AnnotationProperty .